閲嶈璁鸿堪

1950骞?鏈?0鏃?/span>

鏈卞痉鍦ㄧ┖鍐涙斂娌诲伐浣滀細璁笂璁茶瘽锛屾彁鍑鸿寤鸿涓€鏀己澶х殑浜烘皯绌哄啗銆傝璇濇寚鍑猴細鎴戜滑寤鸿绌哄啗锛岄鍏堟槸瑕侀厤鍚堝叾浠栧啗绉嶅畬鎴愯В鏀惧彴婀俱€佹捣鍗楀矝鐨勪换鍔★紝鍋氬埌鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑棰嗘捣鍜岄绌轰笂鍒濇鍙栧緱鍒剁┖鏉冦€傜劧鍚庯紝閫愭笎鍦板缓鎴愪竴鏀畬鍏ㄦ柊寮忕殑銆佸己澶х殑浜烘皯绌哄啗銆傜┖鍐涜兘涓嶈兘寤鸿濂斤紝鎺屾彙鎶€鏈槸涓叧閿€傛墍鏈夌殑浜哄憳閮藉簲褰撳浼氭妧鏈紝鏀挎不宸ヤ綔浜哄憳涔熻鎳傚緱鎶€鏈紝鎶婃斂娌诲拰鎶€鏈緢濂藉湴缁撳悎璧锋潵銆傝繖绡囪璇濇敹鍏ャ€婃湵寰烽€夐泦銆嬨€侟/span>

1978骞?鏈?0鏃?/span>

閭撳皬骞冲湪鍥藉姟闄㈢涓€娆″叏浣撲細璁笂鐨勫彂瑷€涓寚鍑猴細鐜板湪鐨勫叧閿棶棰橈紝灏辨槸瑕佹墡鎵庡疄瀹炲湴骞层€備粈涔堝彨绀句細涓讳箟锛岀ぞ浼氫富涔夋€绘槸瑕佽〃鐜板畠鐨勪紭瓒婃€у槢銆傚畠姣旇祫鏈富涔夊ソ鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵姣忎釜浜哄钩鍧囧叚鐧惧嚑鍗佹枻绮锛屽ソ澶氫汉楗兘涓嶅鍚冿紝浜屽崄鍏勾鍙悶浜嗕簩鍗冧笁鐧句竾鍚ㄩ挗锛岃兘鍙ぞ浼氫富涔変紭瓒婃€у悧锛熷共绀句細涓讳箟锛岃鏈夊叿浣撲綋鐜帮紝鐢熶骇瑕佺湡姝ｅ彂灞曡捣鏉ワ紝鐩稿簲鐨勫叏鍥戒汉姘戠殑鐢熸椿姘村钩鑳藉閫愭鎻愰珮锛岃繖鎵嶈兘琛ㄧ幇绀句細涓讳箟鍒跺害鐨勪紭瓒婃€с€侟/span>

2004骞?鏈?0鏃?/span>

鑳￠敠娑涘湪涓ぎ浜哄彛璧勬簮鐜宸ヤ綔搴ц皥浼氫笂鐨勮璇濅腑锛屽叏闈㈤槓杩颁簡绉戝鍙戝睍瑙傜殑娣卞埢鍐呮兜鍜屽熀鏈姹傘€備粬鎸囧嚭锛氬潥鎸佷互浜轰负鏈紝鍏ㄩ潰銆佸崗璋冦€佸彲鎸佺画鐨勫彂灞曡锛屾槸鎴戜滑浠ラ倱灏忓钩鐞嗚鍜屸€滀笁涓唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂涓烘寚瀵硷紝浠庢柊涓栫邯鏂伴樁娈靛厷鍜屽浗瀹朵簨涓氬彂灞曞叏灞€鍑哄彂鎻愬嚭鐨勯噸澶ф垬鐣ユ€濇兂銆傜瀛﹀彂灞曡鎬荤粨浜嗕簩鍗佸骞存潵鎴戝浗鏀归潻寮€鏀惧拰鐜颁唬鍖栧缓璁剧殑鎴愬姛缁忛獙锛屽惛鍙栦簡涓栫晫涓婂叾浠栧浗瀹跺湪鍙戝睍杩涚▼涓殑缁忛獙鏁欒锛屾鎷簡鎴樿儨闈炲吀鐤儏缁欐垜浠殑閲嶈鍚ず锛屾彮绀轰簡缁忔祹绀句細鍙戝睍鐨勫瑙傝寰嬶紝鍙嶆槧浜嗘垜浠厷瀵瑰彂灞曢棶棰樼殑鏂拌璇嗐€侟/span>

浠栨寚鍑猴細鏍戠珛鍜岃惤瀹炵瀛﹀彂灞曡锛岄鍏堝繀椤诲叏闈㈠噯纭湴鎶婃彙绉戝鍙戝睍瑙傜殑娣卞埢鍐呮兜鍜屽熀鏈姹傘€傚潥鎸佷互浜轰负鏈紝灏辨槸瑕佷互瀹炵幇浜虹殑鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍涓虹洰鏍囷紝浠庝汉姘戠兢浼楃殑鏍规湰鍒╃泭鍑哄彂璋嬪彂灞曘€佷績鍙戝睍锛屼笉鏂弧瓒充汉姘戠兢浼楁棩鐩婂闀跨殑鐗╄川鏂囧寲闇€瑕侊紝鍒囧疄淇濋殰浜烘皯缇や紬鐨勭粡娴庛€佹斂娌诲拰鏂囧寲鏉冪泭锛岃鍙戝睍鐨勬垚鏋滄儬鍙婂叏浣撲汉姘戙€傚叏闈㈠彂灞曪紝灏辨槸瑕佷互缁忔祹寤鸿涓轰腑蹇冿紝鍏ㄩ潰鎺ㄨ繘缁忔祹銆佹斂娌汇€佹枃鍖栧缓璁撅紝瀹炵幇缁忔祹鍙戝睍鍜岀ぞ浼氬叏闈㈣繘姝ャ€傚崗璋冨彂灞曪紝灏辨槸瑕佺粺绛瑰煄涔″彂灞曘€佺粺绛瑰尯鍩熷彂灞曘€佺粺绛圭粡娴庣ぞ浼氬彂灞曘€佺粺绛逛汉涓庤嚜鐒跺拰璋愬彂灞曘€佺粺绛瑰浗鍐呭彂灞曞拰瀵瑰寮€鏀撅紝鎺ㄨ繘鐢熶骇鍔涘拰鐢熶骇鍏崇郴銆佺粡娴庡熀纭€鍜屼笂灞傚缓绛戠浉鍗忚皟锛屾帹杩涚粡娴庛€佹斂娌汇€佹枃鍖栧缓璁剧殑鍚勪釜鐜妭銆佸悇涓柟闈㈢浉鍗忚皟銆傚彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍锛屽氨鏄淇冭繘浜轰笌鑷劧鐨勫拰璋愶紝瀹炵幇缁忔祹鍙戝睍鍜屼汉鍙ｃ€佽祫婧愩€佺幆澧冪浉鍗忚皟锛屽潥鎸佽蛋鐢熶骇鍙戝睍銆佺敓娲诲瘜瑁曘€佺敓鎬佽壇濂界殑鏂囨槑鍙戝睍閬撹矾锛屼繚璇佷竴浠ｆ帴涓€浠ｅ湴姘哥画鍙戝睍銆傝繖绡囪璇濇敹鍏ャ€婂崄鍏ぇ浠ユ潵閲嶈鏂囩尞閫夌紪銆嬶紙涓婏級銆侟/span>

2020骞?鏈?0鏃?/span>

涔犺繎骞冲湪婀栧寳鐪佽€冨療鏂板啝鑲虹値鐤儏闃叉帶宸ヤ綔鏃舵寚鍑猴紝婀栧寳鍜屾姹夋槸杩欐鐤儏闃叉帶鏂椾簤鐨勯噸涓箣閲嶅拰鍐宠儨涔嬪湴銆傜粡杩囪壈鑻﹀姫鍔涳紝婀栧寳鍜屾姹夌柅鎯呴槻鎺у舰鍔垮彂鐢熺Н鏋佸悜濂藉彉鍖栵紝鍙栧緱闃舵鎬ч噸瑕佹垚鏋滐紝浣嗙柅鎯呴槻鎺т换鍔′緷鐒惰壈宸ㄧ箒閲嶃€傝秺鏄湪杩欎釜鏃跺€欙紝瓒婃槸瑕佷繚鎸佸ご鑴戞竻閱掞紝瓒婃槸瑕佹厧缁堝濮嬶紝瓒婃槸瑕佸啀鎺ュ啀鍘夈€佸杽浣滃杽鎴愶紝缁х画鎶婄柅鎯呴槻鎺т綔涓哄綋鍓嶅ご绛夊ぇ浜嬪拰鏈€閲嶈鐨勫伐浣滐紝涓嶉夯鐥广€佷笉鍘屾垬銆佷笉鏉惧姴锛屾涓嶆斁鏉炬姄绱ф姄瀹炴姄缁嗗悇椤归槻鎺у伐浣滐紝鍧氬喅鎵撹耽婀栧寳淇濆崼鎴樸€佹姹変繚鍗垬銆備粬鎸囧嚭锛屾垜浠厷鍦ㄥ唴蹇у鎮ｄ腑璇炵敓锛屽湪纾ㄩ毦鎸姌涓垚闀匡紝鍦ㄦ敾鍧氬厠闅句腑澹ぇ銆傛暍浜庢枟浜夈€佹暍浜庤儨鍒╋紝鏄腑鍥藉叡浜у厷浜洪矞鏄庣殑鏀挎不鍝佹牸锛屼篃鏄垜浠殑鏀挎不浼樺娍銆傚悇绾у厷缁勭粐鍜屽箍澶у厷鍛樸€佸共閮ㄨ涓嶅繕鍒濆績銆佺墷璁颁娇鍛斤紝鎵涜捣璐ｄ换銆佺粡鍙楄€冮獙锛屽湪杩欏満澶ц€冧腑纾ㄧ牶璐ｄ换鎷呭綋涔嬪媷銆佺瀛﹂槻鎺т箣鏅恒€佺粺绛瑰吋椤句箣璋嬨€佺粍缁囧疄鏂戒箣鑳斤紝鍋氬埌瀹堝湡鏈夎矗銆佸畧鍦熸湁鏂广€傝鍧氬喅鍙嶅褰㈠紡涓讳箟銆佸畼鍍氫富涔夛紝璁╁熀灞傚共閮ㄦ妸鏇村绮惧姏鎶曞叆鍒扮柅鎯呴槻鎺х涓€绾裤€傝婵€鍔卞箍澶у厷鍛樸€佸共閮ㄥ湪鍗遍毦鏃跺埢鎸鸿韩鑰屽嚭銆佽嫳鍕囧鏂楋紝鍦ㄥぇ鎴樹腑璺佃鍒濆績浣垮懡锛屽湪澶ц€冧腑浜ゅ嚭鍚堟牸绛斿嵎銆侟/span>

鍏氬彶鍥炵湼

1935骞滁/span>

3鏈?0鏃 姣涙辰涓滃嚭甯湪鐙楀潩锛堜粖鑻熷潩锛夊彫寮€鐨勪腑鍏变腑澶礋璐ｄ汉浼氳锛屼細璁璁鸿繘鏀绘墦榧撴柊鍦猴紙浠婇噾娌欏幙鍩庯級鐨勮鍒掋€傛瘺娉戒笢鍙戣█鎻愬嚭涓嶈兘鎵撳浐瀹堜箣鏁岋紝涓嶈兘鈥滃晝纭殑鈥濓紝搴斿湪杩愬姩鎴樹腑娑堢伃鏁屼汉銆傛瘺娉戒笢鐨勬剰瑙佹湭鑳藉鏁板緱鍒颁笌浼氳€呯殑璧炴垚銆傚崄涓€鏃ユ櫒锛屽懆鎭╂潵閲囩撼浜嗘瘺娉戒笢鐨勬剰瑙侊紝鍐嶆鍙紑涓ぎ璐熻矗浜轰細璁紝鍐冲畾鏀惧純杩涙敾鎵撻紦鏂板満璁″垝銆傞殢鍚庯紝姣涙辰涓滈壌浜庝綔鎴樻儏鍐电灛鎭竾鍙橈紝鎸囨尌闇€瑕侀泦涓紝鎻愯鎴愮珛涓変汉鍥㈠叏鏉冩寚鎸ュ啗浜嬨€傚湪娓′箤姹熶箣鍓嶏紝涓ぎ鍐冲畾鐢辨瘺娉戒笢銆佸懆鎭╂潵銆佺帇绋肩ゥ缁勬垚涓変汉鍥€€侟/span>

1973骞滁/span>

3鏈?0鏃 涓叡涓ぎ鏍规嵁姣涙辰涓滅殑鎵圭ず锛屽喅瀹氭仮澶嶉倱灏忓钩鍏氱殑缁勭粐鐢熸椿鍜屽浗鍔￠櫌鍓€荤悊鐨勮亴鍔°€?鏈?2鏃ワ紝閭撳皬骞冲嚭甯懆鎭╂潵涓捐鐨勬杩庢煬鍩斿鍥藉鍏冮瑗垮搱鍔厠浜茬帇浠庢煬鍩斿瑙ｆ斁鍖哄洖鍒板寳浜殑鎷涘緟浼氾紝鍦ㄥ浗鍔℃椿鍔ㄤ腑鍏紑闇查潰銆侟/span>

2004骞滁/span>

3鏈?0鏃 鑳￠敠娑涘湪涓ぎ浜哄彛璧勬簮鐜宸ヤ綔搴ц皥浼氫笂璁茶瘽锛屽叏闈㈤槓杩扮瀛﹀彂灞曡鐨勬繁鍒诲唴娑靛拰鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆侟/span>

鍘嗗彶鐬棿

1939骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝鍛ㄦ仼鏉ヤ负鏂板洓鍐涙帓浠ヤ笂骞查儴浣滈涓恒€婄洰鍓嶅舰鍔夸笌鏂板洓鍐涗换鍔°€嬬殑鎶ュ憡銆侟/span>