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1987 骞滁/span>11鏈圏/span>2鏃ワ紝褰撴椂鍥芥皯鍏氭墽鏀跨殑鍙版咕褰撳眬锛岄殢搴旀皯浼楀績鎰匡紝鍐冲畾寮€鏀炬皯浼楄荡澶ч檰鎺翰锛屼袱宀搁殧缁滭/span>38骞寸殑鍘嗗彶浠庢缁撴潫銆傞拡瀵瑰嵆灏嗚渹鎷ヨ€屾潵鐨勫彴婀惧悓鑳烇紝姹熻嫃鐪佸浜嶞/span>10鏈堝簳缁勭粐鍙紑鍏ㄧ渷瀵瑰彴宸ヤ綔浼氳锛屼細璁姹傚悇鍦拌鐪熷仛濂芥帴寰呭彴鑳炲伐浣滐紝骞舵垚绔嬪彴婀惧悓鑳炴帴寰呯珯銆傚父宸炲競鍙版咕鍚岃優鎺ュ緟绔欐槸鍦?/span>1988骞滁/span>1鏈圏/span>22鏃ユ寮忔垚绔嬬殑銆傚洖蹇咟/span>涓ゅ哺寮€鏀惧垵鏈熸垜甯傜殑瀵瑰彴宸ヤ綔锛屼腑鍏卞父宸炲競濮斿彴婀惧伐浣滃姙鍏鏄互鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欎负涓伙紝鍏朵粬閮ㄩ棬鍚屽織绉瀬閰嶅悎锛屽叏鍔涘仛濂藉彴婀惧悓鑳炵殑鎺ュ緟銆佸挩璇㈠拰鏈嶅姟宸ヤ綔锛屽苟鎶婅繖椤瑰伐浣滀綔涓哄綋鏃剁殑閲嶄腑涔嬮噸銆侟/span>闅忕潃涓ゅ哺褰㈠娍鐨勪笉鏂彂灞曪紝鑷?995骞达紝甯傚彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯鐨勬帴寰呭舰寮忓凡涓嶄粎浠呭眬闄愪簬鍙拌優鎺ュ緟涓婏紝鑰屾槸鍚戞洿楂樻洿娣辩殑涓ゅ哺浜ゆ祦浜ゅ線鏂归潰鍙戝睍锛屽競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欏澶栦娇鐢ㄤ氦娴佷氦寰€澶勫悕绉般€傝嚦1997骞达紝鎴戝競鍏氭斂鏈烘瀯鏀归潻锛屼氦娴佷氦寰€澶勪负甯傚鍙版咕宸ヤ綔鍔炲叕瀹ゅ唴璁炬満鏋勮亴鑳藉涔嬩竴锛屼繚鐣欏競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欑墝瀛愩€侟/span>

鍥炲繂涓ゅ哺寮€鏀惧垵鏈熸帴寰呭彴婀惧悓鑳炵殑鐐圭偣婊存淮锛屾槸鎴戜滑杩欎簺浠庝簨鎺ュ緟宸ヤ綔鐨勫悓蹇楋紝鑲╄礋鐫€鍘嗗彶鐨勯噸浠伙紝婊℃€€鐫€骞垮ぇ鍙拌優鐨勬湡鏈涳紝涓烘矡閫氭捣宄′袱宀告皯闂寸殑浜ゆ祦浜ゅ線锛屼績杩涚鍥界殑鍜屽钩缁熶竴澶т笟锛屽彂鎸ヤ簡绉瀬鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€傚湪鎺ュ緟鍙版咕鍚岃優鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屾垜浠翰鐪肩洰鐫瑰拰瑙佽瘉浜嗕袱宀稿垎绂昏繎 40 骞达紝浜蹭汉鍐嶆鐩歌鏃剁殑鍠溿€佷箰銆佸搥銆佹剚绛夎鑲夋儏娣辩殑涓€骞曞張涓€骞曘€侟/span>

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锛圏/span> 1 锛夐鑾风璇佸洖澶ч檰鎺翰鐨勫父宸炰汉 甯傚 鍙版咕宸ヤ綔鍔炲叕瀹よ嚦浠夵/span>杩樹繚瀛樼潃25骞村墠鐨勪竴浠姐€婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬶紝涓婇潰鐨勪竴鍒欐姤閬撲粙缁嶄簡鍙版咕褰撳眬寮€鏀炬皯浼楄荡澶ч檰鎺翰绗竴浜衡€斺€斿父宸炲懆绾濂冲＋鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鑰屽ス鍜屽綋鏃跺凡82楂橀緞鐨勭埗浜插湪鍒嗗埆40骞磋闈㈠悗锛岀浉鎷ヨ€屾常鐨勭収鐗囪浜烘劅鎱ㄤ竾鍗冦€侟/span>

鍛ㄧ函濞烖/span>濂冲＋鏄?/span>1948骞撮殢鍏堢敓涓€璧峰幓鍙版咕鐨勩€傚ス鍘熷厛鎵撶畻璇峰父宸炶€佺埗浜插埌棣欐腐鐩镐細锛屽悗鏉ュ緱鐭ュ皢寮€鏀炬皯浼楄荡澶ч檰鎺翰锛屽氨鍐冲畾鑷繁鍥炲ぇ闄嗙渷浜层€侟/span>1987骞滁/span>11鏈圏/span>2鏃?/span>鏃╂櫒6鐐更/span>锛孅span>鍛ㄧ函濞熷埌鍙板寳绾㈠崄瀛椾細鍙楃悊鎺翰鐧昏澶勬帓闃燂紝褰撳ぉ灏包span>鍔炲ソ浜咟span>鐩伏span>鍏虫墜缁?/span>銆侟/span>11鏈圏/span>3鏃ョ鍙板埌浜嗛娓紝骞剁涓€涓彇寰椾簡鍏ュ绛捐瘉銆侟/span>11鏈圏/span>4鏃ワ紝鍛ㄧ函濞熻韩绌夸竴濂楃墰浠旀湇锛岃剼鐧荤櫧鑹叉梾娓搁瀷锛岀閲囬鎵紝鍠滃舰浜庤壊銆傚湪涓婃捣铏规ˉ鏈哄満锛屽ス瀵瑰墠鏉ラ噰璁跨殑璁拌€呰锛屽綋骞村嚭鍘绘椂鎴戣繕骞磋交锛岀幇鍦ㄥご鍙戦兘鐧戒簡锛屾垜鏈堻/span>7涓紵寮熷拰濡瑰锛屾湁5涓槸鎴戣蛋鍚庡嚭鐢熺殑锛岃嚦浠婅繕娌¤杩囬潰鍛€€備絾鏄紝鏃犺鎯呭喌鎬庝箞鍙橈紝灏忚緢瀵圭埗姣嶇殑瀛濆績鍜屾墜瓒充箣鎯呮槸姘歌繙涓嶄細鍙樼殑銆傚湪鏈哄満鍑哄彛澶勭瓑鍊欏鏃剁殑鍛ㄨ€佸厛鐢熶竴鐪煎氨璁ゅ嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑濂冲効锛屼粬鍋ユ杩庝笂鍘讳笌濂冲効绱х揣鎷ユ姳锛岀溂鐫涘叏婀挎鼎浜嗐€備粬婵€鍔ㄥ湴瀵瑰ぇ瀹惰锛屼笌澶уコ鍎军/span>40骞存病瑙侀潰鍟︼紝瑙佷笉鍒版椂澶╁ぉ鎯筹紝鐜板湪瑙侀潰浜嗘垜鐪熸兂鍝晩!姝や簨浠跺綋鏃惰桨鍔ㄦ捣鍐呭锛屾柊鍗庣ぞ鍜屻€婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬨€併€婅В鏀炬棩鎶ャ€嬨€併€婃枃姹囨姤銆嬨€併€婃柊鍗庢棩鎶ャ€嬨€併€婃柊姘戞櫄鎶ャ€嬨€併€婂父宸炴棩鎶ャ€嬩互鍙娿€婇娓櫒鎶ャ€嬬瓑鍏堝悗浣滀簡鎶ラ亾銆侟br />

锛圏/span> 2 锛夆€滄兂瀹垛€濈殑鍥芥皯鍏氶€€浼嶈€佸叺 姝﹁繘鏉戝墠鐨勫彴婀惧浗姘戝厷閫€浼嶈€佸叺鐜嬬伩閲戝厛鐢熺殑鏁呬簨锛屼篃璁╀汉鍞忓槝涓嶅凡銆侟/span>1988骞滁/span>1鏈圏/span>26鏃ワ紝褰撳勾宸茬粡60宀佺殑鐜嬬伩閲戣韩绌夸竴浠跺墠瑗熷嵃鏈夆€滄兂瀹垛€濓紝鑳屽悗鍐欑潃鈥滅櫨鎴樼暀寰椾綑鐢燂紝鎵嶈瘑鑰佹潵鏇磋嫤鈥濆瓧鏍风殑鑼勫厠锛岃儗浜曠涔狘/span>40骞村悗绗竴娆¤笍涓婃晠鍦熴€傛晠涔＄殑鈥旇崏涓€鏈ㄩ兘璁╀粬鎰熷埌鏍煎浜插垏锛氬ぉ锛岃繕鏄偅涓ぉ锛涘湴锛岃繕鏄偅涓湴锛涘効鏃剁殑鐜╀即锛岃繕鏄偅鏍风殑鍙埍锛涘彧鏄粬瑙夊緱鑷凡鍙樺緱鍍忎釜澶栦埂浜轰簡銆傜劧鑰岋紝鏁呬埂浠ュス鍗氬ぇ鐨勮兏鎬€锛屾帴绾充簡浠栬繖涓骞村湪澶栫殑娓稿瓙锛屼粬鍦ㄦ晠涔＄殑鎬€鎶遍噷閲婃斁鐫€鑷繁鐨勬儏鎬€銆備粬鍦ㄥぉ瀹佸绁堢鏃讹紝閭ｄ釜娌夐噸鐨勮儗褰憋紝璁╀汉鐪肩潧鍙戞订銆傜帇鐏块噾鏄?/span>1949骞存槬鍦ㄤ笂娴烽殢鍥芥皯鍏氬啗闃熷埌鍙版咕鐨勶紝浠栧害杩囦簡10骞寸殑鍐涜惀鐢熸动锛岄€€浼嶅悗鍋氫簡30骞寸殑澶х悊鐭抽噰鐭冲伐锛岃嚦浠婁粛瀛戠劧涓€韬€傚湪鍙版咕鐨勮繎40骞撮噷锛岀帇鐏块噾鍋氭ⅵ涔熸兂鍥炲锛屾兂鐖舵瘝锛屾兂鍏勫紵濮愬銆傝繖娆★紝浠栦綔涓哄彴婀锯€滃鐪佷汉杩斾埂鎺翰淇冭繘浼氣€濈粍缁囩殑鈥滆繑涔℃帰浜插洟鈥濇垚鍛樹箣涓€锛屾潵澶檰鎺翰娓歌锛孅/span>40骞寸殑澶欐効锛屼竴鏈濆疄鐜般€備粬绂诲紑甯稿窞鏃讹紝璧犻€佺粰甯傚彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯涓€闈㈠洟鏃楀拰鍦ㄥ彴婀炬暎鍙戠殑涓夊紶浼犲崟銆傛棗甯滀笂鍗版湁5鍙拰骞抽附浠庡彴婀鹃鍚戠鍥藉ぇ闄嗙殑鍥炬鍜屽啓鏈夆€滃皯灏忕瀹惰€佸ぇ鍥烇紝涔￠煶鏃犳敼楝撻鎽э紱鍎跨鐩歌涓嶇浉璇嗭紝浜変紶瀹粠鍙版咕鏉モ€濈殑瀹囨牱銆備紶鍗曚笂鍒嗗埆鍐欐湁鈥滄姄鎴戞潵褰撳叺锛岄€佹垜鍥炲鍘狐/span>!娌℃湁褰撳勾鑰佸叺锛屽摢鏈変粖鏃ユ斂鏉冦€傗€濃€滅敓锛岃鎴戜滑鍥炲幓濂夆€旀澂鑼讹紝姝伙紝鍒欒鎴戜滑鍥炲幓鐚竴鐐烽銆傗€滭/span>

鎴氬尯鐨勫幓鍙颁汉鍛橀檲姝ｆ灄鏄笉骞哥殑锛屽綋浠栧洖鍒板灏戝勾鏃ユ€濆鎯崇殑瀹舵椂锛屽嵈鍙戠幇鑷繁鐨勭埗浜插凡缁忓幓涓栧骞达紝姘歌繙绂讳粬鑰屽幓浜嗐€傛偛鐥涙缁濈殑闄堟鏋楄藩鍦ㄧ埗浜插潫鍓嶅彿鍟曞ぇ鍝細浠栧湪鍝紝鑷繁宸茬粡涓嶈兘鍐嶅湪鐖朵翰闈㈠墠绔竴纰楁按锛屽涓€鏉尪浜嗭紱浠栧湪鍝紝鏄偅鏉＄獎绐勭殑鍗村張鏄瀹界殑姘存矡锛岄殧鏂簡浠栫殑灏藉瓭璺€傝繖鏄澶氬彴婀惧悓鑳炵殑鎮插墽锛屼篃鏄腑鍗庢皯鏃忕殑鎮插墽銆傛垜浠浖鏈涚潃杩欐牱鐨勬偛鍓т笉鍐嶉噸婕斻€侟br />

锛圏/span> 3 锛夆€滄槍鐟炲彿鈥濆杞?/span> 6 娆♀€滅洿鑸€濆ぇ闄咟/span> 鍙版咕褰撳眬灏界寮€鏀句簡鍙版咕鍚岃優璧村ぇ闄嗘帰浜诧紝浣嗘槸涓ゅ哺涓夐€氬嵈鏄潕鍧庡澐鍧枫€傚彴鑳炴瘺搴旀嫈鍏堢敓鏄娓泤鏄庢湁闄愬叕鍙歌懀浜嬮暱锛屼粬鍦ㄥ彴婀炬湁涓€瀹跺垎鍏徃銆備粬鐪嬪埌杩欑鎯呭喌鍚庯紝浠栦笌鍙版咕鍙嬩汉鏇规妞嶅厛鐢熶簬 1988 骞滁/span>9鏈堜唤锛岀粍缁囦簡鈥滄槍鐟炲彿鈥濆杞紝绗竴娆￠€旂粡鏃ユ湰閭ｉ湼锛岄┒鍚戜笂娴凤紝鍚岃埞甯﹀洖浜咟/span>66鍚嶅彴婀捐€佸叺銆傛椂浠讳笂娴峰競濮斾功璁版湵闀曞熀銆佸競闀块粍鑿婂嚭甯簡搴嗚春瀹翠細銆傛瘺搴旀嫈鍏堢敓鍦ㄥ父宸炵殑鐖朵翰姣涚墽甯堝強濮愬姣涘簲绮瑰コ澹竴璧风壒鍦拌刀鍒颁笂娴蜂笌浜蹭汉瑙侀潰銆備粬浠互杞埞涓鸿儗鏅収浜嗕竴寮犳剰涔夋繁杩滅殑鐓х墖銆侟/span>

鈥滄槍鐟炲彿鈥濇帓姘撮噺绾?/span>5000鍚紝鏈堻/span>320涓埍浣嶃€備粠鍩洪殕缁忛偅闇稿埌涓婃捣绾?/span>800澶氭捣閲岋紝鑸▼涓裹/span>60澶氫釜灏忔椂銆傗€滄槍鐟炲彿鈥濆叡杩涜浜咟/span>6娆♀€滅洿鑸€濄€傜敱浜庤疆鑸圭エ浠锋牸浣庡粔锛屾墍浠ュぇ閮芥槸鑰佸叺鎼箻锛岃€屾瘺搴旀嫈鍏堢敓鍗村洜姝よ€屼簭鎹熷法澶с€備絾浠栫棿蹇冧笉鏀癸紝浠栬锛屼负浜嗚兘璁╁彴婀惧悓鑳炲洖澶ч檰鎺翰銆傝嚜宸辨崯澶变竴鐐逛篃鍊煎緱銆侟br />

锛圏/span> 4 锛夊彴鑳炴帰浜蹭紶浣宠瘽锛屽ソ鍙嬪師鏉ユ槸鑷充翰 鍚屽宸ヤ綔澶氬勾鐨勪竴瀵瑰悓浜嬶紝鍗翠粠鏉ヤ笉鏅撳緱浠栦滑涔嬮棿杩樻槸浜叉垰锛岀洿鍒颁竴娆″伓鐒剁殑鏈轰細锛岃繖绉嶅叧绯绘墠琚彮寮€銆備綘璇磋繖浜嬪涓嶅锛烖/span>

甯稿窞甯傜鍥涚粐甯冨巶骞查儴椤诲浗瀹夛紝浠ュ墠鍦ㄥ競绗簩缁囧竷鍘傚伐浣滄椂锛屼笌鍔炲叕妗屽闈㈠潗鐫€鐨勫悓浜嬫鍏村瘨鏄ソ鏈嬪弸銆傞』鍥藉畨鏈変釜濮戝鍦?/span>1949骞村幓浜嗗彴婀撅紝浣嗛€氳鍦板潃鎼炰涪浜嗭紝鍥犳涓€鐩存病鏈夎仈绯讳笂銆傛鍏村瘨鏈変釜鑸呰垍瑙ｆ斁鍓嶄篃鍘讳簡鍙版咕锛屽彲鏄粬浠笉浣嗚繃鍘绘湁淇℃湱鏉ュ線锛岃嚜1987骞村簳涓ゅ哺寮€鏀惧悗锛屼粬鐨勮垍鑸呭凡鍥炴潵杩囨暟娆★紝浜彈鐫€涔呭埆閲嶉€㈢殑澶╀鸡涔嬩箰銆侟/span>

1990 骞达紝姊呭叴瀵掔殑鑸呰垍绗笁娆″洖涔℃帰浜茶繑鍙板悗锛屼粬鏇鹃珮鍏村湴鍚戝ソ鍙嬮』鍥藉畨浠嬬粛浜嗘帴寰呯粡杩囷紝骞惰皥鍒颁粬鐨勮垍鑸呮槑骞磋繕灏嗗洖鏉ャ€傞』鍥藉畨鍚悗锛岃仈鎯冲埌鑷繁鐨勫濡堜篃鍦ㄥ彴婀撅紝浣曚笉鎵樹粬鎵撳惉涓€涓嬪濡堝湪鍙版咕鐨勬儏鍐靛憿锛熶簬鏄紝椤诲浗瀹夊悜姊呭叴瀵掗€忛湶浜嗚嚜宸卞湪鍙版咕鐨勫濡堜笌濮戠埗鐨勫鍚嶃€傚矀鏂欐鍏村瘨鍚粬璇村畬鍚庯紝鑴镐笂椤挎椂娉涘嚭浜嗘棤姣旀縺鍔ㄧ殑绁炶壊锛屽師鏉ワ紝椤诲浗瀹夎鎵撳惉鐨勫濡堝氨鏄嚜宸辩殑鑸呮瘝锛岃嚜宸辩殑鑸呰垍姝ｆ槸椤诲浗瀹夌殑濮戠埗銆傜湡鐩稿ぇ鐧藉悗锛屼袱涓浉澶勫骞寸殑鍚屼簨锛屼竴涓嬪瓙绔熸垚浜嗕翰鎴氾紝涓ゅ弻澶ф墜绱х揣鍦版彙鍦ㄤ簡涓€璧枫€侟/span>

1991 骞滁/span>5鏈堜腑鏃紝椤诲浗瀹夌殑濮戝閭瑰コ澹仌鍚屼笀澶弻鍙屽洖鍒颁簡鏁呬埂锛岄』鍥藉畨鍜屾鍏村瘨涓€璧风儹鎯呭湴鎺ュ緟浜嗘潵鑷ぇ闄嗗郊宀哥殑浜蹭汉銆侟/span>

锛?锛夎€佸彴鑳?2骞村悗鎼哄か鍥炲彴鎺翰 鈥溾€︹€﹀乏鎵嬩竴鍙浮锛屽彸鎵嬩竴鍙腑鈥︹€︹€濄€傝憲鍚嶆瓕鏄熸湵鏄庣憶婕斿敱鐨勮繖棣栥€婂洖濞樺銆嬶紝鑰佸彴鑳炴潕鎱ц嫳涓嶇煡鍚簡澶氬皯閬嶏紝鍞变簡澶氬皯鍥烇紝灏界閮藉惉鑳屼簡鍙岃€筹紝鍞辩櫧浜嗗弻楝擄紝濂硅繕鏄湪榛橀粯鍦扮绁风潃杩欎竴澶╃殑鍒版潵銆傞粍澶╀笉璐熸湁蹇冧汉锛屽湪鐩搁殧42骞村悗鐨勫啲澶╋紝鏉庢収鑻辩粓浜庤笍涓婁簡鍥炲瀹剁殑鏃呴€斿幓鍙版咕銆侟/span>

1990 骞?1鏈?鏃?/span>锛?948骞寸寮€鍙版咕锛屾椂浠诲父宸炲競鍙版咕鍚岃優鑱旇皧浼氬壇浼氶暱鐨勬潕鎱ц嫳濂冲＋锛屽仌鍚屼笀澶€斺€旀椂浠诲ぉ瀹佸尯鍙板睘鑱旇皧浼氫細闀垮垬鍓戦福鍏堢敓缁堜簬鍥炲埌鏈涚溂娆茬┛鐨勬晠鍦熷彴婀俱€傚綋浠栦咯姝ュ嚭楂橀泟鏈哄満锛屽氨琚箙鍊欏湪鍑哄彛澶勭殑濡瑰銆佸澶€佷緞鍎裤€佷緞濂充竴鎷ヨ€屼笂锛屼竴澹板０鈥滃濮愨€濄€佲€滃澶€濄€佲€滈樋濮ㄢ€濄€佲€滃Ж澶€濓紝鍙唹浜嗙浖鏈涗簡42骞寸殑蹇冿紝浠栦咯鍠滄瀬鑰屾常锛屽張涓€娆℃穼涓嬩簡骞哥鐨勬唱娴併€侟/span>

璇変笉瀹岀殑绂绘儏鍒华锛岄亾涓嶅畬鐨勯吀鐢滆嫤杈ｃ€傚湪鍙颁腑澶钩涔＄殑涓€涓皬涓樹笂锛屾潕鎱ц嫳闈㈠鐖舵瘝鐨勫纰戯紝铏旇瘹鍦扮浜嗕笁涓ご锛屽杻鍠冭嚜璇細鈥滅埞銆佸锛屽コ鍎跨湅浣犱滑鏉ュ暒锛屽コ鍎夸笉瀛濓紝杩欎箞闀挎椂闂村啀鏉ワ紝瀹炲湪鏄€︹€︼紝浣嗕綘浠殑濂冲効鍙堟槸骞歌繍鐨勶紝灏界鏅氫簡浜涳紝杩樻槸鏉ヤ簡鈥濄€侟/span>

鍒樺墤楦ｆ潕鎱ц嫳澶鍦ㄨ繑涔℃帰浜叉湡闂达紝鍙版咕姝﹁繘鍚屼埂浼氱殑寮犵悊浜嬮暱鍜屾矆鐞嗕簨锛屽惉鍒板垬姘忓か濡囧綊鏉ワ紝瀹氳灏藉湴涓讳箣璋婏紝涓轰粬淇╂帴椋庢礂灏樸€備袱宀镐埂浜插湪涓€璧峰彊瀹跺父锛岃瘽妗戦夯锛屾晠鍦熸櫙瑙傦紝浜蹭汉鏁呮棫锛屽彴鍖楁杩涘悓涔′负鏁呬埂鐨勫法澶у彉鍖栨垚灏辫€岄泙璺冦€傚紶鐞嗕簨闀垮拰娌堢悊浜嬫媺鐫€浠栦咯鐨勬墜璇达細鈥滀簤鍙栦粖骞村啀鍥炲鐪嬬湅銆傗€滭/span>

浜屻€佺埍蹇冨鐚瘒

锛圏/span> 1 锛夊渾浜咟/span> 183 浣嶆父瀛愮殑鍥㈠渾姊?/span> 鑷?/span>1987骞滁/span>11鏈圏/span>2鏃ュ彴婀惧綋灞€寮€鏀炬皯浼楄荡澶ч檰鎺翰锛屼竴鎵规壒鍙拌優韪忎笂浜嗛瓊鐗垫ⅵ缁曡繎40骞寸殑鏁呭湡锛屽疄鐜颁簡鐩兼湜宸蹭箙鐨勪笌澶ч檰浜蹭汉鍥㈣仛鐨勫績鎰裤€傜劧鑰岋紝鐢变簬鏁板崄骞存钵妗戝法鍙樸€佷汉鍙ｈ縼寰欐祦鍔紝鍔犱箣琛屾斂鍖哄垝璋冩暣鍜屽湴鍚嶃€佷汉鍚嶅彉鏇寸瓑鍥犵礌锛屼娇閮ㄥ垎鍙拌優涓€鏃堕毦浠ユ壘鍒板涔＄殑浜蹭汉锛屼竴浜涙潵鑷彴婀捐€岄偖灞€鏃犳硶鎶曢€掔殑瀵讳翰鈥滄淇♀€濇垚涓哄綋鏃跺父宸炲競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欑殑妫樻墜宸ヤ綔銆侟/span>

甯傚彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯涓轰簡甯姪鍙拌優瀵绘壘浜蹭汉锛屼笌銆婂父宸炴棩鎶ャ€嬬ぞ銆佸競閭斂灞€鍟嗗畾锛屼粠 1988 骞滁/span>10鏈圏/span>19鏃ヨ捣鍦ㄣ€婂父宸炴棩鎶ャ€嬩笂寮€杈熲€滃彴鑳炲浜插弸鈥濅笓鏍忋€備笓鏍忓紑杈熶互鏉ワ紝淇℃伅涓嶆柇浼犳潵锛屽競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欏伐浣滀汉鍛樹笉杈炶緵鍔筹紝璧拌涓插贩锛屼娇鏁扮櫨灏?/span>鈥滄淇♀€濊捣姝诲洖鐢燂紝鏀朵俊浜洪亶鍙婄渷鍐呭锛屾湁鐨勫凡瀹氬眳棣欐腐銆傝嚦1995骞达紝甯傚彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯鍏变负183浣嶅彴鑳炴壘鍒颁簡瀹朵汉锛屾涓捐鍙楃泭鍙拌優绉颁箣涓衡€滃姛寰锋棤閲忕殑濂戒簨鈥濄€侟/span>銆夵/span>鍦嗕簡183浣嶆父瀛愮殑鍥㈠渾姊?/span>銆嬪湪甯傜骇鏈哄叧鈥滅櫨浠跺ソ浜嬧€濊瘎閫変腑锛岃璇勪负鍗佷欢鏈€浣冲ソ浜嬩箣涓€銆侟br />

锛圏/span> 2 锛夊彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯甯姪鍙拌優鎵惧埌浜茬敓瀛愬コ 甯稿窞甯傚彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯鐑績涓哄彴鑳炴湇鍔＄殑鏁呬簨鏄暟涔熸暟涓嶆竻鐨勶紝浣嗕负鍙拌優鏉庡ぇ瀵屽鎵惧埌浜茬敓瀛愬コ鐨勬晠浜嬭嚦浠婁粛浠や汉璁板繂鐘规柊銆侟/span>

杩欐槸涓ゅ哺寮€鏀惧垵鏈熺殑涓€澶╋紝甯傚彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯鏀跺埌鍖椾含涓ぎ浜烘皯骞挎挱鐢靛彴杞潵鐨勫彴鑳炴潕澶у瘜鐨勪俊浠躲€傛潕澶у瘜鏄腑澶汉姘戝箍鎾數鍙扮殑鐑績鍚紬锛屼粬鍐欎俊璇疯鍙版挱闊冲憳寰愭浖甯粬瀵绘壘鍦ㄥ父宸炵殑鐖朵翰銆佸瀛愬拰闀垮コ鏉庤吹鐝嶅強娆″コ銆備絾淇′腑鏉庡ぇ瀵屾病鏈夋彁渚涚瀹舵椂鐨勫叿浣撳搴湴鍧€锛屽彧鏈夎В鏀惧墠瀹炶淇濈敳鍒跺害鏃剁殑鍖恒€佷繚銆佺敳缂栧彿銆傚競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欑珛鍗充笌甯傚叕瀹夊眬鎴锋斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鑱旂郴锛岃浠栦滑鍗忓姪鏌ユ壘銆傚綋鎴锋斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬浠庡彛鍗″璋冨嚭鈥滄潕璐电弽鈥濇椂锛屼笉鏂欏嵈鏄潎鏌ユ棤姝や汉銆傚競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欏伐浣滀汉鍛樻病鏈夋斁寮冿紝鎯冲埌鈥滄潕璐电弽鈥濅細涓嶄細鏄€滄潕妗傜弽鈥濅箣璇憿锛熺粨鏋滀粠鍙ｅ崱涓竴涓嬪瓙璋冨嚭 13 涓潕妗傜弽銆傚墧闄ゅ勾榫勪笉绗﹁€咃紝鎯熸湁甯稿窞缇婃瘺琛巶鑱屽伐鏉庢鐝嶇殑骞撮緞杈冨惢鍚堛€傚競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欑粡涓庣緤姣涜～鍘傝仈绯绘牳瀹炲悗锛屾灉鐒惰繖涓潕妗傜弽灏辨槸鏉庡ぇ瀵岃鎵剧殑濂冲効鈥滄潕璐电弽鈥濄€侟/span>

褰撴潕澶у瘜寰楀埌濂冲効鎵惧埌鐨勬秷鎭紝绔嬪嵆杩斾埂鎺翰锛屽垎鍒繎 40 骞寸殑楠ㄨ倝缁堜簬寰楀埌浜嗗洟鑱氾紝鏇滁/span>璁╂潕澶у瘜鍠滃嚭鏈涘鐨勬槸锛屼粬闄よ鍒颁簡浜屼釜濂冲効澶栵紝鍙﹀浠栬繕鏈変竴瀛愩€傚師鏉ワ紝褰撳勾鏉庡ぇ瀵岃鍥芥皯鍏氬啗闃熸姄鍘诲綋鍏垫椂锛屽瀛愬凡鎬€瀛曞湪韬紝鍥犱粬涓庡涓け鍘昏仈绯伙紝鏁呬笉鐭ュ効瀛愰檷鐢熴€傚綋甯傚彴鑳炴帴寰呯珯宸ヤ綔浜哄憳鍓嶅幓绁濊春鏉庡ぇ瀵屽叏瀹跺洟鍦嗘椂锛屼粬鎰熷姩鍦拌瀛愬コ璺笅鍚戞垜浠阿鎭╋紝琚垜浠繛蹇欏埗姝€€侟/span>

锛圏/span> 3 锛変埂鎯咃紝浣垮ス閲嶆柊鎵捣鐢熸椿鐨勯甯咟/span> 1989 骞滁/span>6鏈堬紝銆婂父宸炴棩鎶ャ€嬨€併€婃睙鑻忓伐浜烘姤銆嬪拰銆婇噾闄典箣澹扮數鍙般€嬬浉缁ф姤閬撲簡銆婁埂鎯咃紝浣垮ス閲嶆柊鎵捣鐢熸椿鐨勯甯嗐€嬩竴绋匡紝寮曡捣骞垮ぇ璇昏€呯殑鍏虫敞銆侟/span>

1989 骞存槬锛屽父宸炲競鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欐潵浜嗕竴浣嶆垜甯傚幓鍙颁汉鍛樻濂冲＋锛屽綋鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ笌濂逛氦璋堜腑锛屽彂鐜板ス閮侀儊瀵℃锛屼笉鏃舵祦闇插嚭鎮茶鍘屼笘鐨勬儏缁紝绔嬪嵆寮曡捣浜嗘垜浠殑娉ㄦ剰銆傜粡杩囨垜浠粏鑷磋€愬績鐨勫紑瀵煎拰鍔濊锛屾垜浠墠浜嗚В鍒板師鏉ユ濂冲＋涓€鐢熷潕鍧凤紝鍏跺辜骞翠抚鐖讹紝 8 宀佷究琚崠缁欎汉瀹跺綋绔ヤ剑锛屽彈灏戒井杈辨姌纾紝 1949 骞村墠濂归殢涓讳汉涓€璧疯荡鍙般€傚埌鍙版咕鍚庯紝姊佸コ澹珌缁欎竴涓浗姘戝厷鑰佸叺锛屽彲濠氬悗涓嶄箙锛屼笀澶氨鍘讳笘浜嗭紝浠庢鐣欎笅濂瑰鐙竴浜猴紝濂瑰湪鍙版咕鏄潬甯汉甯﹀瀛愩€佹墦鏉傚伐鑹伴毦搴︽棩鐨勩€傛濂冲＋杩欐甯︾潃娴撶儓鐨勬€€涔℃儏鑺傚洖鍒板父宸烇紝涓昏鏄湅鏈涘ス鐨勫濮愮殑銆傚ス鏃㈢劧宸茬粡瀹炵幇浜嗗濡瑰洟鑱氾紝蹇冩効宸蹭簡锛屼究涓嶆兂鍐嶇暀鎭嬩汉涓栵紝鍑嗗姝诲湪澶ч檰锛岃浜蹭汉涓哄繁娲掓唱瀹夎懍銆侟/span>

鎺ュ緟浜哄憳瀵规濂冲＋鐨勬偛鎯ㄨ韩涓栨繁琛ㄥ悓鎯咃紝涓€闈㈠畨鎱板ス锛岀ǔ瀹氬叾鎯呯华锛屼竴闈㈠悜濂硅杩颁互寰€鎺ュ緟杩囩殑鍑犱綅鍚勫叿鍘勮繍鐨勫彴鑳烇紝濡備綍鍙楀埌澶ч檰绀句細鏃犲井涓嶈嚦鍏虫€€鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鍞よ捣濂瑰鏈潵鐢熸椿鐨勫悜寰€銆備负浜嗘妸宸ヤ綔鍋氱粏锛屽湪涓嶅埌涓€涓湀鏃堕棿閲岋紝鍙拌優鎺ュ緟绔欏厛鍚嶞/span>6娆＄櫥闂ㄧ湅鏈涘拰鎺ュ緟浜嗘濂冲＋锛屽強鏃跺府濂硅В鍐抽瀹裤€佽喘绁ㄧ瓑鍥伴毦銆備埂鎯咃紝娓╂殩浜嗘濂冲＋閭ｉ鍥犻ケ鍙楀垱浼よ€屽喎鍗寸殑蹇冿紝缁堜簬浣垮ス鎵撴秷杞荤敓鐨勫康澶达紝骞舵寜鏃惰繑鍙般€備复鍒墠锛岃繖浣岦/span>61宀佺殑鍙拌優鍔ㄦ儏鍦拌锛氣€滄垜鍦ㄥ彴婀近/span>40骞达紝寰堝皯纰板埌杩囧儚浣犱滑杩欐牱鐨勫ソ浜猴紝鏄綘浠粰浜嗘垜閲嶆柊鐢熸椿鐨勫媷姘斻€傗€滭/span>

锛圏/span> 4 锛夌粏鑷寸殑宸ヤ綔璁╁父宸炲拰鍙版咕鐨勫瀹ゆ秷闄や簡闅旈槀 鐢变簬鍘嗗彶鐨勫師鍥狅紝鎴戝競鐨勫幓鍙颁汉鍛樺鍏堢敓鍦ㄥ父宸炲拰鍙版咕閮芥湁濡诲鍜屽瓙濂筹紝褰撳鍏堢敓鍥炲父鎺翰鏃讹紝鍦ㄥ涓獊鍙戦噸鐥咃紝閫佸埌鍖婚櫌鎶㈡晳鏃跺凡鏃犲洖澶╀箣鍔涖€傚父宸炲競濮斿彴鍔炲拰閮婂尯鍙板姙闈㈠杩欑獊鍙戞儏鍐碉紝缁忚繃涓€绯诲垪鑰愬績缁嗚嚧鐨勫伐浣滐紝浣垮父宸炲拰鍙版咕鐨勪袱涓搴粓浜庢秷闄や簡闅旈槀銆侟/span>

1991 骞村厓瀹典箣澶滐紝鍙拌優濮氬厛鐢熷洖甯稿窞鎺翰锛屽洜鏃呴€旂柌鍔筹紝鍔犱笂杩囧害鍏村锛屽湪甯傚尯涓夊鏉戠殑瀹朵腑绐佸彂閲嶇梾锛岄€佸埌鍖婚櫌鎶㈡晳鏃跺凡鏃犲洖澶╀箣鍔涖€傚綋鍙版咕鐨勫澶お闂荤煡鍣╄€楁偛鐥涗竾鍒嗭紝浜茬巼瀛愬コ鏉ュ父宸炲涓с€傚綋椋炴満闄嶈惤鍦ㄨ櫣妗ユ満鍦猴紝濮氬お澶鍑鸿埍闂紝绛夊€欏凡涔呯殑甯稿窞浜插睘绔嬪嵆閫掍笂闃插瘨澶ц。锛屽彲浠栦滑鎷掔┛锛岄€斾腑閫佷笂椋熷搧锛屼粬浠笉鍚冦€傛櫄闂存姷杈惧父宸炲悗锛屼粬浠潥鎸佽浣忓棣嗐€傛垝蹇冿紝鎷夊紑浜嗕袱宀镐翰浜虹殑璺濈銆侟/span>

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