2020骞滁span>11鏈圏/span>28鏃?/span>16鐐更/span>20鍒嗭紝涓€棰楁縺鎯呭媰鍙戠殑蹇冭剰鍋滄浜嗚烦鍔ㄣ€傚巻缁忎簡涔濆崄涓夊勾鐨勯椋庨洦闆紝鍘嗙粡娌ф锛屽崕婀樼堪鍏堢敓璧板畬浜嗕粬鍏夎緣鐨勪汉鐢熸梾閫斻€傚厛鐢熺殑闊冲绗戣矊渚濈劧鍘嗗巻鍦ㄧ洰锛屼粬鐨勮皢璋嗘暀璇蹭緷鐒舵竻鏅扮殑鍝嶅湪鑰宠竟銆傚厛鐢熸槸鎴戞斂娌绘€濇兂涓婄殑寮曢鑰呭拰涓撲笟鍙戝睍涓婄殑寮曡矾浜猴紝鎴戞儫鎰熷け鍘诲厛鐢熺殑浼ょ棝锛屼篃鏇村姞杩藉繂鍏堢敓鐢熷墠璁稿涔呬箙闅句互蹇樻€€鐨勮繃寰€銆

1992骞村垵鏄ワ紝閭撳皬骞冲悓蹇楄瀵熶簡姝︽槍銆佹繁鍦炽€佺彔娴枫€佷笂娴风瓑鍦板苟鍙戣〃閲嶈璋堣瘽锛屾垜浠庝腑鍥界煶鍖栧叕鍙告姎椤哄垎鍏徃鐭虫补浜屽巶璋冨叆姹熻嫃鐪佹縺绱犵爺绌舵墍宸ヤ綔銆傚湪鏂板崟浣嶆姤鍒板墠鎴戞嫓璁夸簡澶у鑰佸笀闄堥噾榫欐暀鎺堬紙鏃朵换姹熻嫃鍖栧伐瀛﹂櫌绮剧粏鏁欑爺瀹や富浠伙級銆傚ス鏁欏鎴戯細鈥滃埌鏂板崟浣嶅伐浣滃悗鍔″繀鍦ㄦ斂娌讳笂瑕佺Н鏋佸悜涓婏紝鍦ㄤ笓涓氱煡璇嗚璁ょ湡瀛︿範锛屽厠鏈嶇悊璁虹煡璇嗙殑涓嶈冻锛屽鍚戝伐浜哄笀鍌呰鏁欙紝瑕佸仛鍒板鎬濈粨鍚堛€傚湪姹熻嫃閲戝潧婵€绱犵爺绌舵墍鏈変竴浣嶅痉楂樻湜閲嶇殑鍗庢箻缈板厛鐢燂紝鍊煎緱鎴戜滑瀛︿範鈥濄€侟/span>

1992骞滁span>4鏈堝簳锛屾垜鍦ㄥ崟浣嶅悓浜嬬殑鎸囧紩涓嬬涓€娆℃嫓璁垮厛鐢熴€傚厛鐢熻韩绌跨伆鐧借壊闀胯澶栧锛岃韩浣撻瓉姊э紝鏄惧緱姘旇川鍎掗泤銆佹枃璐ㄥ浆褰€傝櫧鐒跺厛鐢熷ご鍙慄/span>鑺辩櫧浣嗙簿绁炵姸鎬?/span>涓嶉敊锛屼笉闅剧湅鍑哄厛鐢熻韩涓婂叿鏈変竴绉嶄腑鍥戒紶缁熶紭绉€鐭ヨ瘑鍒嗗瓙鐨勫舰璞°€傛垜鍚戝厛鐢熶粙缁嶄簡鎴戞潵鏂板崟浣嶇殑瀛︿範鍜岀敓娲绘儏鍐碉紝甯屾湜浠ュ悗澶氬緱鍒板厛鐢熺殑鎸囧鍜屽府鍔┿€傚厛鐢熻瘽涓嶅锛屽憡璇夋垜涓昏浠庝簨鍖栧鍜屽垎瀛愮敓鐗╁鏂囩尞缈昏瘧宸ヤ綔锛屽笇鏈涙垜缁忓父鍒板浘涔﹂鏌ラ槄CA骞跺強鏃跺鏂囩尞杩涜鏁寸悊鍜屾€荤粨锛屾湁鍒╀簬寮€灞曠鐮斿伐浣溿€備粠閭ｄ互鍚庯紝鎴戠粡甯稿幓鍥句功棣嗘煡闃呰祫鏂欍€傝寰楅偅鏃舵垜姝ｅ湪浠庝簨妞嶇墿鐢熼暱璋冭妭鍓侟/span>-璋冨悺鑴茬殑鍚堟垚寮€鍙戝伐浣滐紝缁忓父閬囧埌闂锛屽湪鍏堢敓鐨勫府鍔╁拰鎸囧涓嬫煡闃呬簡鍑犲崄绡囩浉鍏虫枃鐚紝鍏朵腑灏辨湁鑻卞痉淇勬硶鏃ユ枃绛夊師濮嬭祫鏂欍€傚厛鐢熼潪甯歌鐪熺殑甯垜鎶婅繖浜涘痉淇勬硶鏃ョ瓑鍘熷鏂囩尞璧勬枡缈昏瘧鎴愪腑鏂囷紝鍒楀嚭鍙嶅簲杩囩▼銆佸弽搴斿師鐞嗐€佹搷浣滄楠わ紝涓撳埄琛ュ厖璇存槑锛岃繕鏍囨敞鏂囩尞鎵€鍒楀弽搴旀搷浣滅殑鍙鎬с€佸畨鍏ㄦ€у強璇曞墏鐨勬瘨鎬у強澶勭悊鏂规硶绛夌瓑銆傚鏋滄垜鍦ㄥ疄楠岃繃绋嬩腑浠嶇劧鍑虹幇闂锛屽厛鐢熻繕鎺ㄨ崘鎴戝浣曟煡闃呯浉鍏虫枃鐚拰璧勬枡锛屾帹鑽愯В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鎶€鏈柟妗堛€傚厛鐢熺姽濡傚寲宸ョ櫨绉戝叏涔︼紝鏈変粈涔堟妧鏈棶棰橈紝鍏堢敓鎬昏兘鎵惧埌瑙ｅ喅鎶€鏈棶棰樼殑鍔炴硶銆傚湪鎴戠殑鍗拌薄涓紝鍏堢敓鍑犱箮姣忔椂姣忓埢閮藉湪鏌ラ槄鍜岀炕璇戜功绫嶅拰鏂囩尞锛岀湡鏄仛鍒颁簡浠ヤ功涓轰即锛屾墜涓嶉噴鍗凤紝閬ㄦ父浜庣煡璇嗙殑娴锋磱涔嬩腑锛屽厛鐢熷氨鏄垜鐨勪汉鐢熸シ妯°€侟/span>

涓轰簡绾康鍏堢敓瀵规垜鍥界鎶€鍥句功鎯呮姤宸ヤ綔鐨勮础鐚紝鎴戣鐪熸煡闃呬簡鍏堢敓鐨勫伐浣滅畝鍘嗐€傚厛鐢烖span>1927骞滁/span>4鏈圏/span>15鏃ョ敓浜庢睙鑻忔棤閿★紝鏃╁勾姣曚笟浜庢睙鑻忕渷绔嬫棤閿￠珮绾у伐涓氳亴涓氬鏍★紝1947骞村氨璇讳簬姹熷崡澶у鍖栧伐绯伙紝1950骞磋浆鍏ユ禉姹熷ぇ瀛︼紝1952骞存瘯涓氬悗鍒嗘淳鑷充笢鍖楃瀛︾爺绌舵墍澶ц繛鍒嗘墍锛堝ぇ杩炲寲瀛︾墿鐞嗘墍锛夈€侟/span>1958骞村弬鍔犵叅鐐寲瀛︾爺绌舵墍绛瑰缓锛孅/span>1961骞村湪澶師寤烘墍锛岃礋璐ｅ浘涔﹂宸ヤ綔銆侟/span>1966骞滁/span>5鏈堬紝鏀彺涓夌嚎鍒版垚閮芥湁鏈哄寲瀛︽墍锛孅/span>1982骞存檵鍗囦负鍓爺绌跺憳锛孅/span>1983鍔犲叆姘戠洘缁勭粐锛屽苟鎷呬换涓浗绉戝闄㈡垚閮藉浘涔﹂棣嗛暱锛孅/span>1984骞磋皟鍏ユ睙鑻忕渷婵€绱犵爺绌舵墍锛屼换銆婃槅铏縺绱犮€嬪拰銆婂寲瀛︾敓鎬佺墿璐ㄣ€嬫潅蹇楃殑涓荤紪銆傚厛鐢熻兘绮鹃€氱炕璇戣嫳銆佸痉銆佹硶銆佹棩銆佷縿銆佸笇鑵婂拰鎷変竵鏂囩瓑涓冪璇█鐨勫寲宸ユ妧鏈祫鏂欍€傛浘浠绘睙鑻忕渷绗竷灞婁汉姘戜唬琛紝閲戝潧鍘夸笁銆佸洓灞婃斂鍗忓父濮旓紝涓浗鍖栧浼氱悊浜嬶紝涓浗鐢熸€佸浼氬寲瀛︾敓鎬佷笓涓氬鍛樹細濮斿憳銆傚弬鍔犱腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌涓婃捣鏈夋満鍖栧鎵€涓绘寔鐨勩€婁腑鍥藉寲瀛﹀寲宸ユ枃鐚暟鎹簱銆嬶紝浜嶞/span>1989骞磋幏鍏ㄥ浗绉戞妧鎯呮姤鏁版嵁搴撴垚鏋滀竴绛夊锛岀紪闆嗐€婇碁缈呯洰鏄嗚櫕鎬т俊鎭礌鎬ц鍓傚悕褰曘€嬶紝璇戣憲銆婄編鍥藉寲瀛︽枃鎽樼储寮曟寚鍗楄鏄庛€嬶紝瀹″畾銆婂寲瀛﹀嵄闄╁搧 瀹夊叏瀹炵敤鎵嬪唽銆嬶紝鍏跺畠钁楄瘧鏍℃暟鍗佺瘒鏁ｈ浜庡悇绉嶄功鍒娿€

鎴戜笌鍏堢敓浜ゅ線鍗佸骞达紝浜茬溂鐩澒銆佷翰韬劅鍙楀厛鐢熸笂鍗氱殑涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑锛屼弗璋ㄧ殑娌诲鎬佸害锛岀簿鐩婃眰绮剧殑宸ヤ綔浣滈锛屼弗浠ュ緥宸便€佸浠ュ緟浜虹殑宕囬珮椋庤寖锛屾湸瀹炴棤鍗庛€佸钩鏄撹繎浜虹殑浜烘牸榄呭姏瀵规垜褰卞搷娣辫繙銆侟/span>

涓€銆佸厛鐢熸槸鎴戞斂娌绘€濇兂涓婄殑寮曢鑰匋/span>

1995骞滁span>7鏈圏/span>26鍗堝悗鍏堢敓鏉ュ埌鎴戝姙鍏鎵炬垜璋堣瘽锛屽笇鏈涙垜鍦ㄦ斂娌绘€濇兂涓婄Н鏋佽姹傝繘姝ワ紝鏍戠珛鑹ソ鐨勪汉鐢熻锛屽苟閫佺粰鎴戝嚑鏈€婄兢瑷€銆嬪拰銆婃睙鑻忕洘璁€嬫潅蹇楋紝璁╂垜瀛︿範涓浗姘戜富鍚岀洘鐨勫厜鑽ｅ巻鍙诧紝浜嗚В涓€涓嬫皯鐩熺粍缁囷紝骞剁浉绾︽嫓璁夸竴涓嬮噾鍧涘競鍩庤タ鏂囧寲琛ヤ範瀛︽牎瀹嬫枃鑻辨牎闀裤€傝寰桙/span>1995骞滁/span>10鏈圏/span>28鏃ヤ笅鍗圏/span>2鐐瑰锛屽厛鐢熷甫鐫€鎴戞部鐫€瑗跨幆涓€璺浆姹熷崡璺紝绌胯繃鍖楃幆瑗胯矾锛屾潵鍒颁簡閲戝潧甯傚煄瑗挎枃鍖栬ˉ涔犲鏍★紝鍦ㄥ畫鏍￠暱鍔炲叕瀹ゆ梺杈圭殑璧板粖鍐呴暱璋圏/span>2涓灏忔椂锛屽畫鏍￠暱鏃朵换閲戝潧鍘挎斂鍗忓壇涓诲腑鍜屾皯鐩熼噾鍧涘競鏀儴涓诲绛夎亴锛屽湪鍏堢敓鍜屽畫鏍￠暱鐨勫紩瀵煎拰鎺ㄨ崘涓婞/span>,1996骞滁/span>3鏈圏/span>20鏃ユ垜姝ｅ紡鍔犲叆涓浗姘戜富鍚岀洘锛屾洿鍔犲潥瀹氫簡鎴戠Н鏋佸弬鏀胯鏀裤€佸媷浜庡缓瑷€鐚瓥鐨勪俊蹇冨拰鍐冲績銆傚厛鐢熸槸鎴戞斂娌绘€濇兂涓婄殑寮曢浜猴紝鏄垜鍔犲叆姘戠洘缁勭粐鐨勪粙缁嶄汉銆傚厛鐢熺殑寮曞浠ゆ垜缁堢敓闅惧繕銆侟/span>

浜屻€佸厛鐢熸槸鎴戜笓涓氬彂灞曚笂鐨勫紩璺汉

鍏堢敓鍦ㄧ鎶€鍥句功鎯呮姤棰嗗煙瀛︽湳涓婂彇寰椾簡閲嶈鎴愬氨锛屽厛鐢熷钩鏄撹繎浜猴紝瀵瑰悓浜嬪拰鏅氳緢娌℃湁涓€鐐瑰ぇ鐗屼笓瀹剁殑鏋跺瓙銆傛垜缁忓父鏈夋妧鏈棶棰樺悜鍏堢敓璇锋暀锛屽厛鐢熸€绘槸浠ヤ竴绉嶅剴闆呯殑椋庤寖寰呬汉锛屽拰钄煎彲浜诧紝姣忔鍚屾垜璋堣瘽鏃讹紝鎬昏兘浠庡疄闄呮儏鍐靛拰瀹㈣闇€瑕佸嚭鍙戯紝寮曞鍜屽惎杩垜涓嶉仐浣欏姏鍦板幓杩芥眰鐭ヨ瘑銆佺儹鎯呴珮娑ㄥ湴鍘绘帰绱㈢鎶€鍒涙柊銆傚綋鎴戣鎶ヨ€冨伐绋嬬澹椂锛屽厛鐢熼潪甯搁珮鍏达紝骞朵綔涓轰富瑕佹帹鑽愯€佸笀闈炲父璁ょ湡鍦板府鎴戝啓鎺ㄨ崘淇°€傚湪鍏堢敓鐨勯紦鍔卞拰鍏冲績涓嬶紝鎴戝張鎶ヨ€冧簡鍗氬＋鐮旂┒鐢燂紝宸叉湁75宀佺殑楂橀緞鐨勫厛鐢熷啀娆″府鎴戝啓鎺ㄨ崘淇★紝鍗充娇鎴戝湪涓婃捣浜ら€氬ぇ瀛﹀仛鍗氬＋鐮旂┒璇鹃鏃讹紝浠嶇劧寰楀埌浜嗗厛鐢熺殑甯姪鍜屾寚瀵笺€傚厛鐢熶竴涓濅笉鑻熺殑绉戝绮剧瀵规垜褰卞搷寰堟繁锛屽厛鐢熷鎴戠殑璋嗚皢鏁欏浣挎垜鍙楃泭缁堢敓锛屾案椹诲績涓€侟/span>

涓夈€佸厛鐢熸槸鎴戠粓鐢熷涔犵殑姒滄牱

鍏堢敓瀵规垜鍥藉寲宸ョ鎶€鍥句功鎯呮姤浜嬩笟鐨勫彂灞曞仛鍑轰簡閲嶈璐＄尞锛屽彈鍒板浗鍐呭浘涔︽儏鎶ワ紝淇℃伅绉戝鐣岀殑鏅亶璧炴壃銆備粬鎶婅嚜宸辩殑涓€鐢熼兘濂夌尞缁欎簡绉戞妧鍥句功鎯呮姤浜嬩笟銆傚厛鐢熶竴鐢熷懡杩愬潕鍧峰纾ㄩ毦锛孅span>1968骞村コ鍎垮湪鎴愰兘鍥犺溅绁稿き鎶樸€侟/span>1984骞磋皟鍏ユ睙鑻忕渷婵€绱犵爺绌舵墍宸ヤ綔鍚庝笉涔呭ぇ鍎垮瓙鍥犵梾澶姌銆傚厛鐢熷寲鎮茬棝涓哄姏閲忥紝鍔姏宸ヤ綔锛屽厛鐢熶簬1989骞磋幏寰楀叏鍥界鎶€鎯呮姤鏁版嵁搴撴垚鏋滀竴绛夊銆傚厛鐢熼€€浼戝骞磋繕鎷呬换銆婂寲瀛︾敓鎬佺墿璐ㄣ€嬩富缂栵紝浠嶇劧涓烘垜鍥界殑鍖栧伐绉戞妧鍥句功鎯呮姤浜嬩笟蹇樻垜宸ヤ綔銆傚厛鐢熶綔涓烘睙鑻忕渷绗汉澶т唬琛ㄥ拰閲戝潧鍘挎斂鍗忓父濮旂Н鏋佸弬鏀胯鏀匡紝璁ょ湡灞ヨ鑱岃矗锛屾壙鎷呯ぞ浼氳矗浠伙紝甯﹀ご鍋氬ソ鍏泭銆傚厛鐢熶竴鐩村眳浣忓湪閲戝潧瑗块棬澶栫畝闄嬪埌蹇冮吀鐨勫崟浣嶅叕瀵撴ゼ鍐咃紝鍏堢敓娓呰传鐨勭敓娲讳腑濮嬬粓淇濇湁涓€浠芥竻闆呬箣澧冦€傚厛鐢熸櫄骞寸敓娲讳粛鐒跺厖婊′俊蹇冿紝鎷ユ湁绉瀬涔愯鐨勫涓栨€佸害鍜屽钩鍜岀殑蹇冩€併€傚厛鐢熸贰娉婂悕鍒╋紝涓庝笘鏃犱簤锛屾槸鎴戠粓鐢熷涔犵殑姒滄牱銆侟/span>

2020骞滁span>9鏈圏/span>23鏃ユ垜鏇炬挵鍐欌€滃洖蹇嗛噾鍧涘瞾鏈堬紝闅惧繕姘戠洘鎯呰皧鈥濅竴鏂囷紝鍥為【鎴戝湪閲戝潧鐨勯潚鏄ュ勾鍗庯紝鎰熻阿鍏堢敓鐨勫紩棰嗗拰鎸囧锛屽苟甯屾湜鍐嶆鎷滆鍏堢敓銆侟/span>11鏈圏/span>30鏃ヤ笅鍗堢獊鐒舵敹鍒版縺绱犵爺绌舵墍鑰佸悓浜嬬殑鐢佃瘽锛屾敹鍒板厛鐢熷幓涓栫殑娑堟伅锛屽績閲岄潪甯搁毦杩囥€侟/span>12鏈圏/span>1鏃ユ垜瑕佸弬鍔燑/span>2020骞存睙鑻忕渷绗叓鏈熼珮灞傛浜烘墠鈥滅埍鍥铰峰 鏂椔峰鐚€ 绮剧鏁欒偛涓撻鍩硅鐝紝濮旀墭鑰佸悓浜嬫暚鐚姳鍦堬紝浠婃挵鏂囦互浣滅邯蹇点€侟/span>

鍏堢敓鍜屾垜浠案鍒簡锛屼絾鍏堢敓姘歌繙娲诲湪鎴戜滑鐨勪簨涓氫腑銆傚厛鐢熺粰鎴戜滑鐣欎笅浜嗗法澶х殑绮剧璐㈠瘜锛屽畠灏嗘槸鎴戜滑鍔涢噺鍜屾鏍风殑婧愭硥銆傚厛鐢熺殑璋嗚皢鏁欒灏嗘案杩滄縺鍔辨垜浠墠杩涖€傦紙寰愬痉閿 姘戠洘甯稿窞澶у鏀儴锛堻/span>