涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥戒腑澶栧悎璧勭粡钀ヤ紒涓氭硶

锛?979骞?鏈?鏃ョ浜斿眾鍏ㄥ浗浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細绗簩娆′細璁€氳繃銆€鏍规嵁1990骞?鏈?鏃ョ涓冨眾鍏ㄥ浗浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細绗笁娆′細璁€婂叧浜庝慨鏀广€堜腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗涓鍚堣祫缁忚惀浼佷笟娉曘€夌殑鍐冲畾銆嬬涓€娆′慨姝ｃ€€鏍规嵁2001骞?鏈?5鏃ョ涔濆眾鍏ㄥ浗浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細绗洓娆′細璁€婂叧浜庝慨鏀广€堜腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗涓鍚堣祫缁忚惀浼佷笟娉曘€夌殑鍐冲畾銆嬬浜屾淇銆€鏍规嵁2016骞?鏈?鏃ョ鍗佷簩灞婂叏鍥戒汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氬父鍔″鍛樹細绗簩鍗佷簩娆′細璁€婂叧浜庝慨鏀广€堜腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗澶栬祫浼佷笟娉曘€夌瓑鍥涢儴娉曞緥鐨勫喅瀹氥€嬬涓夋淇锛堻/span>

銆€銆€绗竴鏉°€€涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥戒负浜嗘墿澶у浗闄呯粡娴庡悎浣滃拰鎶€鏈氦娴侊紝鍏佽澶栧浗鍏徃銆佷紒涓氬拰鍏跺畠缁忔祹缁勭粐鎴栦釜浜?浠ヤ笅绠€绉板鍥藉悎钀ヨ€?锛屾寜鐓у钩绛変簰鍒╃殑鍘熷垯锛岀粡涓浗鏀垮簻鎵瑰噯锛屽湪涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥藉鍐咃紝鍚屼腑鍥界殑鍏徃銆佷紒涓氭垨鍏跺畠缁忔祹缁勭粐(浠ヤ笅绠€绉颁腑鍥藉悎钀ヨ€?鍏卞悓涓惧姙鍚堣惀浼佷笟銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗簩鏉°€€涓浗鏀垮簻渚濇硶淇濇姢澶栧浗鍚堣惀鑰呮寜鐓х粡涓浗鏀垮簻鎵瑰噯鐨勫崗璁€佸悎鍚屻€佺珷绋嬪湪鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勬姇璧勩€佸簲鍒嗗緱鐨勫埄娑﹀拰鍏跺畠鍚堟硶鏉冪泭銆侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勪竴鍒囨椿鍔ㄥ簲閬靛畧涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勭殑瑙勫畾銆侟/span>

銆€銆€鍥藉瀵瑰悎钀ヤ紒涓氫笉瀹炶鍥芥湁鍖栧拰寰佹敹锛涘湪鐗规畩鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鏍规嵁绀句細鍏叡鍒╃泭鐨勯渶瑕侊紝瀵瑰悎钀ヤ紒涓氬彲浠ヤ緷鐓ф硶寰嬬▼搴忓疄琛屽緛鏀讹紝骞剁粰浜堢浉搴旂殑琛ュ伩銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗笁鏉°€€鍚堣惀鍚勬柟绛捐鐨勫悎钀ュ崗璁€佸悎鍚屻€佺珷绋嬶紝搴旀姤鍥藉瀵瑰缁忔祹璐告槗涓荤閮ㄩ棬(浠ヤ笅绉板鏌ユ壒鍑嗘満鍏?瀹℃煡鎵瑰噯銆傚鏌ユ壒鍑嗘満鍏冲簲鍦ㄤ笁涓湀鍐呭喅瀹氭壒鍑嗘垨涓嶆壒鍑嗐€傚悎钀ヤ紒涓氱粡鎵瑰噯鍚庯紝鍚戝浗瀹跺伐鍟嗚鏀跨鐞嗕富绠￠儴闂ㄧ櫥璁帮紝棰嗗彇钀ヤ笟鎵х収锛屽紑濮嬭惀涓氥€侟/span>

銆€銆€绗洓鏉°€€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勫舰寮忎负鏈夐檺璐ｄ换鍏徃銆侟/span>

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ悎钀ヤ紒涓氱殑娉ㄥ唽璧勬湰涓紝澶栧浗鍚堣惀鑰呯殑鎶曡祫姣斾緥涓€鑸笉浣庝簬鐧惧垎涔嬩簩鍗佷簲銆侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀鍚勬柟鎸夋敞鍐岃祫鏈瘮渚嬪垎浜埄娑﹀拰鍒嗘媴椋庨櫓鍙婁簭鎹熴€侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀鑰呯殑娉ㄥ唽璧勬湰濡傛灉杞蹇呴』缁忓悎钀ュ悇鏂瑰悓鎰忋€侟/span>

銆€銆€绗簲鏉°€€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鍚勬柟鍙互鐜伴噾銆佸疄鐗┿€佸伐涓氫骇鏉冪瓑杩涜鎶曡祫銆侟/span>

銆€銆€澶栧浗鍚堣惀鑰呬綔涓烘姇璧勭殑鎶€鏈拰璁惧锛屽繀椤荤‘瀹炴槸閫傚悎鎴戝浗闇€瑕佺殑鍏堣繘鎶€鏈拰璁惧銆傚鏋滄湁鎰忎互钀藉悗鐨勬妧鏈拰璁惧杩涜娆洪獥锛岄€犳垚鎹熷け鐨勶紝搴旇禂鍋挎崯澶便€侟/span>

銆€銆€涓浗鍚堣惀鑰呯殑鎶曡祫鍙寘鎷负鍚堣惀浼佷笟缁忚惀鏈熼棿鎻愪緵鐨勫満鍦颁娇鐢ㄦ潈銆傚鏋滃満鍦颁娇鐢ㄦ潈鏈綔涓轰腑鍥藉悎钀ヨ€呮姇璧勭殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛屽悎钀ヤ紒涓氬簲鍚戜腑鍥芥斂搴滅即绾充娇鐢ㄨ垂銆侟/span>

銆€銆€涓婅堪鍚勯」鎶曡祫搴斿湪鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勫悎鍚屽拰绔犵▼涓姞浠ヨ瀹氾紝鍏朵环鏍?鍦哄湴闄ゅ)鐢卞悎钀ュ悇鏂硅瘎璁晢瀹氥€侟/span>

銆€銆€绗叚鏉°€€鍚堣惀浼佷笟璁捐懀浜嬩細锛屽叾浜烘暟缁勬垚鐢卞悎钀ュ悇鏂瑰崗鍟嗭紝鍦ㄥ悎鍚屻€佺珷绋嬩腑纭畾锛屽苟鐢卞悎钀ュ悇鏂瑰娲惧拰鎾ゆ崲銆傝懀浜嬮暱鍜屽壇钁ｄ簨闀跨敱鍚堣惀鍚勬柟鍗忓晢纭畾鎴栫敱钁ｄ簨浼氶€変妇浜х敓銆備腑澶栧悎钀ヨ€呯殑涓€鏂规媴浠昏懀浜嬮暱鐨勶紝鐢变粬鏂规媴浠诲壇钁ｄ簨闀裤€傝懀浜嬩細鏍规嵁骞崇瓑浜掑埄鐨勫師鍒欙紝鍐冲畾鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勯噸澶ч棶棰樸€侟/span>

銆€銆€钁ｄ簨浼氱殑鑱屾潈鏄寜鍚堣惀浼佷笟绔犵▼瑙勫畾锛岃璁哄喅瀹氬悎钀ヤ紒涓氱殑涓€鍒囬噸澶ч棶棰橈細浼佷笟鍙戝睍瑙勫垝銆佺敓浜х粡钀ユ椿鍔ㄦ柟妗堛€佹敹鏀绠椼€佸埄娑﹀垎閰嶃€佸姵鍔ㄥ伐璧勮鍒掋€佸仠涓氾紝浠ュ強鎬荤粡鐞嗐€佸壇鎬荤粡鐞嗐€佹€诲伐绋嬪笀銆佹€讳細璁″笀銆佸璁″笀鐨勪换鍛芥垨鑱樿鍙婂叾鑱屾潈鍜屽緟閬囩瓑銆侟/span>

銆€銆€姝ｅ壇鎬荤粡鐞?鎴栨鍓巶闀?鐢卞悎钀ュ悇鏂瑰垎鍒媴浠汇€侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鑱屽伐鐨勫綍鐢ㄣ€佽緸閫€銆佹姤閰€佺鍒┿€佸姵鍔ㄤ繚鎶ゃ€佸姵鍔ㄤ繚闄╃瓑浜嬮」锛屽簲褰撲緷娉曢€氳繃璁㈢珛鍚堝悓鍔犱互瑙勫畾銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗竷鏉°€€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勮亴宸ヤ緷娉曞缓绔嬪伐浼氱粍缁囷紝寮€灞曞伐浼氭椿鍔紝缁存姢鑱屽伐鐨勫悎娉曟潈鐩娿€侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟搴斿綋涓烘湰浼佷笟宸ヤ細鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勬椿鍔ㄦ潯浠躲€侟/span>

銆€銆€绗叓鏉°€€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鑾峰緱鐨勬瘺鍒╂鼎锛屾寜涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥界◣娉曡瀹氱即绾冲悎钀ヤ紒涓氭墍寰楃◣鍚庯紝鎵ｉ櫎鍚堣惀浼佷笟绔犵▼瑙勫畾鐨勫偍澶囧熀閲戙€佽亴宸ュ鍔卞強绂忓埄鍩洪噾銆佷紒涓氬彂灞曞熀閲戯紝鍑€鍒╂鼎鏍规嵁鍚堣惀鍚勬柟娉ㄥ唽璧勬湰鐨勬瘮渚嬭繘琛屽垎閰嶃€侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟渚濈収鍥藉鏈夊叧绋庢敹鐨勬硶寰嬪拰琛屾斂娉曡鐨勮瀹氾紝鍙互浜彈鍑忕◣銆佸厤绋庣殑浼樻儬寰呴亣銆侟/span>

銆€銆€澶栧浗鍚堣惀鑰呭皢鍒嗗緱鐨勫噣鍒╂鼎鐢ㄤ簬鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉鍐呭啀鎶曡祫鏃讹紝鍙敵璇烽€€杩樺凡缂寸撼鐨勯儴鍒嗘墍寰楃◣銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗節鏉°€€鍚堣惀浼佷笟搴斿嚟钀ヤ笟鎵х収鍦ㄥ浗瀹跺姹囩鐞嗘満鍏冲厑璁哥粡钀ュ姹囦笟鍔＄殑閾惰鎴栧叾瀹冮噾铻嶆満鏋勫紑绔嬪姹囧笎鎴枫€侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勬湁鍏冲姹囦簨瀹滐紝搴旈伒鐓т腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗澶栨眹绠＄悊鏉′緥鍔炵悊銆侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鍦ㄥ叾缁忚惀娲诲姩涓紝鍙洿鎺ュ悜澶栧浗閾惰绛规帾璧勯噾銆侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勫悇椤逛繚闄╁簲鍚戜腑鍥藉鍐呯殑淇濋櫓鍏徃鎶曚繚銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄鏉°€€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鍦ㄦ壒鍑嗙殑缁忚惀鑼冨洿鍐呮墍闇€鐨勫師鏉愭枡銆佺噧鏂欑瓑鐗╄祫锛屾寜鐓у叕骞炽€佸悎鐞嗙殑鍘熷垯锛屽彲浠ュ湪鍥藉唴甯傚満鎴栬€呭湪鍥介檯甯傚満璐拱銆侟/span>

銆€銆€榧撳姳鍚堣惀浼佷笟鍚戜腑鍥藉澶栭攢鍞骇鍝併€傚嚭鍙ｄ骇鍝佸彲鐢卞悎钀ヤ紒涓氱洿鎺ユ垨涓庡叾鏈夊叧鐨勫鎵樻満鏋勫悜鍥藉甯傚満鍑哄敭锛屼篃鍙€氳繃涓浗鐨勫璐告満鏋勫嚭鍞€傚悎钀ヤ紒涓氫骇鍝佷篃鍙湪涓浗甯傚満閿€鍞€侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟闇€瑕佹椂鍙湪涓浗澧冨璁剧珛鍒嗘敮鏈烘瀯銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄涓€鏉°€€澶栧浗鍚堣惀鑰呭湪灞ヨ娉曞緥鍜屽崗璁€佸悎鍚岃瀹氱殑涔夊姟鍚庡垎寰楃殑鍑€鍒╂鼎锛屽湪鍚堣惀浼佷笟鏈熸弧鎴栬€呬腑姝㈡椂鎵€鍒嗗緱鐨勮祫閲戜互鍙婂叾瀹冭祫閲戯紝鍙寜鍚堣惀浼佷笟鍚堝悓瑙勫畾鐨勮揣甯侊紝鎸夊姹囩鐞嗘潯渚嬫眹寰€鍥藉銆侟/span>

銆€銆€榧撳姳澶栧浗鍚堣惀鑰呭皢鍙眹鍑虹殑澶栨眹瀛樺叆涓浗閾惰銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄浜屾潯銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勫绫嶈亴宸ョ殑宸ヨ祫鏀跺叆鍜屽叾瀹冩褰撴敹鍏ワ紝鎸変腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗绋庢硶缂寸撼涓汉鎵€寰楃◣鍚庯紝鍙寜澶栨眹绠＄悊鏉′緥姹囧線鍥藉銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄涓夋潯銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟鐨勫悎钀ユ湡闄愶紝鎸変笉鍚岃涓氥€佷笉鍚屾儏鍐碉紝浣滀笉鍚岀殑绾﹀畾銆傛湁鐨勮涓氱殑鍚堣惀浼佷笟锛屽簲褰撶害瀹氬悎钀ユ湡闄愶紱鏈夌殑琛屼笟鐨勫悎钀ヤ紒涓氾紝鍙互绾﹀畾鍚堣惀鏈熼檺锛屼篃鍙互涓嶇害瀹氬悎钀ユ湡闄愩€傜害瀹氬悎钀ユ湡闄愮殑鍚堣惀浼佷笟锛屽悎钀ュ悇鏂瑰悓鎰忓欢闀垮悎钀ユ湡闄愮殑锛屽簲鍦ㄨ窛鍚堣惀鏈熸弧鍏釜鏈堝墠鍚戝鏌ユ壒鍑嗘満鍏虫彁鍑虹敵璇枫€傚鏌ユ壒鍑嗘満鍏冲簲鑷帴鍒扮敵璇蜂箣鏃ヨ捣涓€涓湀鍐呭喅瀹氭壒鍑嗘垨涓嶆壒鍑嗐€侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄鍥涙潯銆€鍚堣惀浼佷笟濡傚彂鐢熶弗閲嶄簭鎹熴€佷竴鏂逛笉灞ヨ鍚堝悓鍜岀珷绋嬭瀹氱殑涔夊姟銆佷笉鍙姉鍔涚瓑锛岀粡鍚堣惀鍚勬柟鍗忓晢鍚屾剰锛屾姤璇峰鏌ユ壒鍑嗘満鍏虫壒鍑嗭紝骞跺悜鍥藉宸ュ晢琛屾斂绠＄悊涓荤閮ㄩ棬鐧昏锛屽彲缁堟鍚堝悓銆傚鏋滃洜杩濆弽鍚堝悓鑰岄€犳垚鎹熷け鐨勶紝搴旂敱杩濆弽鍚堝悓鐨勪竴鏂规壙鎷呯粡娴庤矗浠汇€侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄浜旀潯銆€涓惧姙鍚堣惀浼佷笟涓嶆秹鍙婂浗瀹惰瀹氬疄鏂藉噯鍏ョ壒鍒鐞嗘帾鏂界殑锛屽鏈硶绗笁鏉°€佺鍗佷笁鏉°€佺鍗佸洓鏉¤瀹氱殑瀹℃壒浜嬮」锛岄€傜敤澶囨绠＄悊銆傚浗瀹惰瀹氱殑鍑嗗叆鐗瑰埆绠＄悊鎺柦鐢卞浗鍔￠櫌鍙戝竷鎴栬€呮壒鍑嗗彂甯冦€侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄鍏潯銆€鍚堣惀鍚勬柟鍙戠敓绾犵悍锛岃懀浜嬩細涓嶈兘鍗忓晢瑙ｅ喅鏃讹紝鐢变腑鍥戒徊瑁佹満鏋勮繘琛岃皟瑙ｆ垨浠茶锛屼篃鍙敱鍚堣惀鍚勬柟鍗忚鍦ㄥ叾瀹冧徊瑁佹満鏋勪徊瑁併€侟/span>

銆€銆€鍚堣惀鍚勬柟娌℃湁鍦ㄥ悎鍚屼腑璁㈡湁浠茶鏉℃鐨勬垨鑰呬簨鍚庢病鏈夎揪鎴愪功闈徊瑁佸崗璁殑锛屽彲浠ュ悜浜烘皯娉曢櫌璧疯瘔銆侟/span>

銆€銆€绗崄涓冩潯銆€鏈硶鑷叕甯冧箣鏃ヨ捣鐢熸晥銆侟/span>

锛堟浠朵富鍔ㄥ叕寮€锛堻br />