甯稿窞甯傚煄甯傜鐞嗗眬鏂囦欢

甯稿煄绠★蓟2003锛键span lang="EN-US">30鍙饵span lang="EN-US">

浜屸棆鈼嬩笁骞村害鍒涘缓鏂囨槑鏈哄叧瑙勫垝

鏈哄叧鍚勫瀹わ細

涓哄彂鎵拰宸╁浐2002骞村害灞€鏈哄叧寮€灞曠殑“寮樻壃濂夌尞绮剧锛屾爲绔嬪叕浠嗗舰璞?#8221;涓轰富棰樼殑鍒涘缓鏂囨槑鏈哄叧娲诲姩鎵€鍙栧緱鐨勬垚缁╋紝杩涗竴姝ュ姞寮哄眬鏈哄叧琛岄寤鸿锛屾爲绔嬪嫟鏀垮粔娲併€佸姟瀹為珮鏁堢殑灞€鏈哄叧褰㈣薄锛屾牴鎹競绾ф満鍏冲伐濮旈€氱煡绮剧锛岀粡鐮旂┒鍐冲畾锛屽湪2003骞村害缁х画寮€灞曟枃鏄庢満鍏冲垱寤烘椿鍔紝鏈夊叧鎰忚濡備笅锛欬span lang="EN-US">

涓€銆佹寚瀵兼€濇兂

浠ュ厷鐨勫崄鍏ぇ绮剧鍜?#8220;涓変釜浠ｈ〃”閲嶈鎬濇兂涓烘寚瀵硷紝璁ょ湡璐交钀藉疄甯傚涔濆眾鍏鍏ㄤ細绮剧锛屽洿缁曞瘜姘戝己甯傘€佺巼鍏堝熀鏈疄鐜扮幇浠ｅ寲鐨勫畯浼熺洰鏍囧拰浠婂勾鍩庡競绠＄悊涓績宸ヤ綔锛屽潥鎸佷粠鍥㈢粨銆佺ǔ瀹氥€佸彂灞曠殑澶у眬鍑哄彂锛屽姞寮烘満鍏充綔椋庡缓璁撅紝涓ユ牸鏈哄叧鍐呴儴绠＄悊锛岃鐪熷饱琛屽伐浣滆亴鑳斤紝璁ょ湡瀹炶返涓虹粡娴庡缓璁俱€佷负鍩哄眰銆佷负缇や紬鏈嶅姟鐨勫畻鏃紝涓嶆柇澧炲己灞€鏈哄叧鍏氬憳骞查儴鐨勬湇鍔℃剰璇嗭紝鍏呭垎浣撶幇灞€鏈哄叧宸ヤ綔棰嗗婊℃剰銆佹湇鍔″璞℃弧鎰忋€佺兢浼楁弧鎰忕殑瑕佹眰锛屾洿濂藉湴灞曠ず“蹇犺瘹銆佸洟缁撱€侀珮鏁堛€佸粔鏄?#8221;鐨勬満鍏崇簿绁烇紝濉戦€犳満鍏崇殑鍏粏褰㈣薄銆侟span lang="EN-US">

浜屻€佸垱寤虹洰鏍嘃span lang="EN-US">

2003骞村競绾ф枃鏄庢満鍏筹紝鍔涗簤杩涘叆甯傜骇鍗佷匠鏂囨槑鏈哄叧

涓夈€佸垱寤哄唴瀹更span lang="EN-US">

1銆佺彮瀛愬缓璁近span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">1锛夌彮瀛愭€濇兂浣滈杩囩‖锛屾斂娌诲潥瀹氾紝鍧氭寔“璁插涔犮€佽鏀挎不銆佽姝ｆ皵”銆傚姞寮烘斂娌荤悊璁哄涔狅紝鍧氭寔鍏氱粍鐞嗚瀛︿範涓績缁勭殑瀛︿範鍒跺害銆傚潥鎸佹皯涓荤敓娲讳細鍒跺害锛岃鐪熷紑灞曟壒璇勪笌鑷垜鎵硅瘎锛岃嚜瑙夋帴鍙楀厷缁勭粐鍜岀兢浼楃殑鐩戠潱锛岃仈绯荤兢浼楋紝渚濋潬缇や紬锛屽湪缇や紬涓湁杈冮珮濞佷俊銆侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">2锛夌彮瀛愬洟缁撳崗浣滐紝鍏锋湁鍒涢€犲姏銆佸嚌鑱氬姏銆佹垬鏂楀姏銆傝鐪熻疮褰绘墽琛屾皯涓婚泦涓埗锛屽缓绔嬪苟閬靛畧鍚勯」宸ヤ綔璁簨瑙勫垯锛岄噸澶ч棶棰樼粡棰嗗鐝瓙闆嗕綋鐮旂┒鍐冲畾锛岀彮瀛愭垚鍛樺垎宸ュ悎鐞嗭紝椤惧叏澶у眬锛岃亴璐ｆ槑纭€侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">3锛夎鐪熻惤瀹炲厷椋庡粔鏀垮缓璁捐矗浠诲埗鍜岄瀵煎共閮ㄥ粔娲佽嚜寰嬪悇椤硅瀹氥€傚潥鎸佷弗鏍艰姹傘€佷弗鏍肩洃鐫ｃ€佷弗鏍肩鐞嗭紝娉ㄩ噸鑷韩寤鸿鍜岄槦浼嶅缓璁撅紝鍙戞尌棰嗗骞查儴妯¤寖甯﹀ご浣滅敤锛屽仛寤夋磥鑷緥鐨勮〃鐜囥€侟span lang="EN-US">

2銆佹湇鍔¤川閲廃span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">1锛夌墷鍥虹‘绔嬩负缁忔祹寤鸿鏈嶅姟銆佷负鍩哄眰鏈嶅姟銆佷负缇や紬鏈嶅姟鐨勬€濇兂锛屾妸“涓夋湇鍔?#8221;鐨勬垚鏁堝拰婊℃剰绋嬪害浣滀负琛￠噺鍜岃€冩牳鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹癸紝浠ラ瀵兼弧鎰忥紝鏈嶅姟瀵硅薄婊℃剰鍜岀兢浼楁弧鎰忎负钀借剼鐐癸紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮鏈嶅姟璐ㄩ噺銆侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">2锛夎浆鍙樺伐浣滀綔椋庯紝鏀瑰杽鏈嶅姟鎬佸害銆傜儹鎯呬负鍩哄眰鍜岀兢浼楀姙瀹炰簨锛屽姙濂戒簨銆傚強鏃跺鐞嗘潵淇°€佹潵璁裤€佹潵鏂囥€佹潵鐢碉紝璁ょ湡瑙ｅ喅鍩哄眰鍜岀兢浼楀弽鏄犵殑闂銆佹彁鍑虹殑鍥伴毦鍜岃姹傦紝鍋氬埌浠朵欢鏈夊洖闊筹紝浜嬩簨鏈夎惤瀹炪€備负鍩哄眰缇や紬鏈嶅姟鎬佸害鐑儏鍜岃敿锛屽姙浜嬩笉鎷栨媺锛屼笉鎵毊銆佷笉鍒侀毦銆佷笉璐昏锛屾帴鍙楃ぞ浼氱洃鐫ｃ€侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">3锛夋繁鍏ュ紑灞曡皟鏌ョ爺绌躲€傜粨鍚堝煄甯傜鐞嗗伐浣滃疄闄呭拰鏂板舰鍔夸笅鍑虹幇鐨勬柊鎯呭喌銆佹柊闂锛岀‘瀹氳棰橈紝绐佸嚭閲嶇偣杩涜璋冩煡鐮旂┒锛屾湁閽堝鎬у湴鎻愬嚭瑙ｅ喅鐨勫姙娉曞拰鎺柦锛屽苟褰㈡垚鏈夎川閲忕殑璋冩煡鎶ュ憡鎴栫粡楠屾潗鏂欍€侟span lang="EN-US">

3銆佸粔鏀垮缓璁近span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">1锛変弗鏍兼墽琛屽厷椋庡粔鏀垮缓璁惧悇椤硅绔犲埗搴︼紝涓ヨ們鏌ュ杩濈邯杩濇硶妗堜欢銆傜Н鏋佸紑灞曞厷绾€佹斂绾€佹硶绾暀鑲层€傛湁鍋ュ叏鐨勫唴閮ㄥ埗绾︽帾鏂斤紝涓ラ槻澶ф瑕佹鎴栭€犳垚杈冨潖褰卞搷鐨勬浠跺彂鐢熴€侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">2锛夊姞寮鸿亴涓氶亾寰疯鑼冨缓璁俱€傚姙浜嬪叕姝ｃ€佸叕閬擄紝鍧氭寔绾犳琛屼笟涓嶆涔嬮锛岄槻姝㈠拰鏉滅粷鍒╃敤鑱屾潈鎹熷鍩哄眰鍗曚綅鍙婄兢浼楀埄鐩婄殑琛屼负銆侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">3锛夋帹琛屾斂鍔″叕寮€銆佸叕寮€鍔炰簨绋嬪簭銆傚疄琛岃鏀跨鐞嗭紝琛屾斂鎵ф硶“鍏ず鍒?#8221;锛岀ぞ浼氭湇鍔?#8220;鎵胯鍒?#8221;锛屽仛鍒颁緷娉曡鏀匡紝渚濇硶鍔炰簨锛屼緷娉曠鐞嗐€侟span lang="EN-US">

4銆佸伐浣滃疄缁?span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">1锛夎鐪熻疮褰绘墽琛屽厷鐨勮矾绾裤€佹柟閽堛€佹斂绛栵紝寮€鎷撳垱鏂帮紝姹傜湡銆佸姟瀹烇紝鏃犻噸澶у喅绛栧け璇€傛寜鐓?#8220;涓夋湇鍔?#8221;鐨勮姹傦紝灞ヨ宸ヤ綔鑱岃兘锛岀洰鏍囨槑纭紝璐ｄ换钀藉疄锛屽畾鏈熸姤鍛婏紝涓ユ牸鑰冩牳锛屽叏闈㈠畬鎴愯亴璐ｈ寖鍥村唴鏄庣‘璐熻矗鐨勫伐浣滃拰甯傚銆佸競鏀垮簻鍙婁笂绾ч儴闂ㄤ笅杈剧殑骞村唴宸ヤ綔鐩爣鍜屼换鍔°€侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">2锛夊姞寮烘満鍏冲厷寤哄伐浣滃拰鎬濇兂鏀挎不宸ヤ綔锛屽彂鎸ュ厷缁勭粐鐨勬垬鏂楀牎鍨掍綔鐢ㄥ拰鍏氬憳鐨勫厛閿嬫ā鑼冧綔鐢紝閲嶈鍜屾敮鎸佺兢鍥㈠伐浣滐紝鍧氭寔鍏氬缓甯﹀伐寤猴紝鍏氬缓甯﹀洟寤恒€傚厖鍒嗗彂鎸ョ兢鍥㈢粍缁囧湪涓や釜鏂囨槑寤鸿涓殑閲嶈浣滅敤銆侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">3锛夊厖鍒嗚皟鍔ㄥ拰鍙戞尌鏈哄叧骞查儴宸ヤ綔鐨勪富鍔ㄦ€с€佽兘鍔ㄦ€у拰绉瀬鎬э紝鍦ㄦ帹杩涘父宸炵粡娴庡彂灞曘€佺ぞ浼氳繘姝ヨ繃绋嬩腑锛屽嚭鑹插畬鎴愬伐浣滀换鍔★紝鍚勯」宸ヤ綔鎴愮哗鏄捐憲銆侟span lang="EN-US">

5銆佹枃鏄庣З搴廃span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">1锛夊姫鍔涘缓璁惧涔犲瀷鏈哄叧锛岄瀵奸噸瑙嗐€佺洰鏍囨槑纭紝鎺柦鎵庡疄锛屽叏鍛樺弬涓庯紝骞朵笉鏂垱鏂板涔犲唴瀹瑰拰鏈哄埗銆侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">2锛夊姞寮烘満鍏冲唴閮ㄧ鐞嗭紝鑷灞ヨ鏈哄叧宸ヤ綔浜哄憳琛屼负瑙勮寖锛屼弗鏍兼墽琛屽悇椤硅绔犲埗搴︼紝鏈哄叧绠＄悊瑙勮寖銆傞槦浼嶇簿绁為ケ婊★紝鍥㈢粨鍗忎綔锛屾斂浠ょ晠閫氾紝褰㈣薄鑹ソ銆侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">3锛夎鐪熻疮褰绘墽琛岀ぞ浼氭不瀹夌患鍚堟不鐞嗘柟閽堬紝寮樻壃鏂囨槑鏂伴锛屽埗姝㈡椋庨偑姘旓紝鍋ュ叏鍚勭骇闃茶寖缁勭粐锛屾棤绀句細娌诲畨銆佺粡娴庛€佸垜浜嬫浠跺彂鐢熴€侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">4锛夊姞寮烘満鍏虫枃鏄庢暣娲佺鐞嗭紝鍔炲叕鍦烘墍鏂囨槑鏁存磥锛屽仛鍒伴棬鍓?#8220;涓夊寘”锛堝崼鐢熴€佺豢鍖栥€佺З搴忥級锛岄棬鍐呰揪鏍囷紙鏁撮綈銆佹竻娲併€佺編瑙傦級銆侟span lang="EN-US">

锛圏span lang="EN-US">5锛夊潥鎸佸熀鏈浗绛栵紝鏈夐瀵煎垎绠°€佷笓浜鸿礋璐ｏ紝缁忓父杩涜鍥界瓥鏁欒偛锛屾櫄濠氥€佹櫄鑲层€侀伩瀛曡妭鑲茬巼杈炬爣銆侟span lang="EN-US">

鍥涖€佸疄鏂芥帾鏂键span lang="EN-US">

1銆佸姞寮洪瀵硷紝鎻愰珮璁よ瘑銆傚垱寤烘枃鏄庢満鍏虫槸鍔犲己鏈哄叧鎬濇兂浣滈寤鸿鐨勪竴椤瑰崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑宸ヤ綔鍜屾湁鏁堣浇浣擄紝鍚勭骇棰嗗瑕佸湪鎬濇兂涓婇珮搴﹂噸瑙嗭紝鍔犲己棰嗗锛岃繘涓€姝ュ仴鍏ㄥ垱寤哄伐浣滄満鍒讹紝鎶婂垱寤哄伐浣滆惤鍒板疄澶勶紝鎶婂垱寤烘枃鏄庢満鍏充笌鍒涘缓“濂界彮瀛?#8221;銆佸垱寤哄涔犲瀷鏈哄叧绱у瘑缁撳悎璧锋潵锛屽悓鍒涘叡寤猴紝瀹炵幇鏈哄叧绠＄悊姘村钩鐨勬暣浣撴彁楂樸€傛満鍏冲厷鏀儴銆佸悇澶勫瑕佽繘涓€姝ュ仛濂藉彂鍔ㄥ伐浣滐紝纭繚鍒涘缓宸ヤ綔“涓夊埌浣?#8221;锛屽嵆鎬濇兂鍒颁綅锛屾帾鏂藉埌浣嶏紝宸ヤ綔鍒颁綅銆侟span lang="EN-US">

2銆佺湡鎶撳疄骞诧紝鍔涙眰鎴愭晥銆傚鐓ф枃鏄庢満鍏崇殑鍒涘缓鏉′欢锛屾満鍏冲悇澶勫瑕佸洿缁曚粖骞寸殑宸ヤ綔閲嶇偣锛屽潥鎸佹眰鐪熷姟瀹烇紝鍒囧疄杞彉鏈哄叧浣滈锛岃鐪熻惤瀹炴斂鍔″叕寮€鍒跺害锛屽疄琛岄闂礋璐ｅ埗鍜屾壙璇哄埗绛夛紝涓哄熀灞傘€佷负缇や紬鍔炲疄浜嬨€佸姙濂戒簨锛屽缁堟妸鍩哄眰鍜岀兢浼楁弧鎰忎笉婊℃剰銆佹嫢鎶や笉鎷ユ姢浣滀负鍒涘缓鏂囨槑鏈哄叧鐨勬爣鍑嗐€傚悓鏃惰缁撳悎鍒涘缓鏂囨槑鍩庡競銆佺幆淇濇ā鑼冨煄甯傚く瀹炵鐞嗗熀纭€锛屾墡瀹炴帹杩涳紝鍒涘嚭鎴愭晥銆侟span lang="EN-US">

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