鍚勭渷銆佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競鍙婅鍒掑崟鍒楀競鍥藉湡璧勬簮鍘咃紙鍥藉湡鐜璧勬簮鍘呫€佸浗鍦熻祫婧愬拰鎴垮眿绠＄悊灞€銆佹埧灞嬪湡鍦拌祫婧愮鐞嗗眬銆佽鍒掑拰鍥藉湡璧勬簮灞€锛夛紝鏂扮枂鐢熶骇寤鸿鍏靛洟鍦熷湴绠＄悊灞€锛岃В鏀惧啗鍦熷湴绠＄悊灞€锛欬/span>
銆€銆€鏍规嵁銆婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍦熷湴绠＄悊娉曘€嬬鍥涙潯鍜屻€婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍦熷湴绠＄悊娉曞疄鏂芥潯渚嬨€嬬鍗佹潯銆佺鍗佸洓鏉＄殑瑙勫畾锛屼负閫傚簲绀句細涓讳箟甯傚満缁忔祹鍙戝睍鍜屽疄鏂藉湡鍦扮敤閫旂鍒跺埗搴︾殑闇€瑕侊紝鏈夋晥瀹炴柦鍩庝埂鍦版斂缁熶竴绠＄悊锛屽湪1984骞村埗璁㈢殑銆婂湡鍦板埄鐢ㄧ幇鐘惰皟鏌ユ妧鏈绋嬨€嬩腑鐨凕/span>鈥淈/span>鍦熷湴鍒╃敤鐜扮姸鍒嗙被鍙婂惈涔堻/span>鈥滭/span>鍜孅/span>1989骞村埗璁㈢殑銆婂煄闀囧湴绫嶈皟鏌ヨ绋嬨€嬩腑鐨凕/span>鈥淈/span>鍩庨晣鍦熷湴鍒嗙被鍙婂惈涔堻/span>鈥滭/span>鍩虹涓婏紝缁忓箍娉涘緛姹傛剰瑙佸悗锛屽埗瀹氱殑鍩庝埂缁熶竴鐨勩€婂湡鍦板垎绫汇€嬪凡缁忛儴鍔′細璁ㄨ閫氳繃锛岃浜堝嵃鍙戯紝鑷?/span>
2002
骞滁/span>1鏈圏/span>1鏃ヨ捣
璇曡銆傚師銆婂湡鍦板埄鐢ㄧ幇鐘惰皟鏌ユ妧鏈绋嬨€嬩腑鐨凕/span>鈥淈/span>鍦熷湴鍒╃敤鐜扮姸鍒咟/span>绫诲強鍚箟鈥滭/span>鍜屻€婂煄闀囧湴绫嶈皟鏌ヨ绋嬨€嬩腑鐨凕/span>鈥淈/span>鍩庨晣鍦熷湴鍒嗙被鍙婂惈涔堻/span>鈥滭/span>鍚屾椂鍋滄浣跨敤銆侟/span>
銆€銆€璇峰悇鍦板皢銆婂湡鍦板垎绫汇€嬭瘯琛屼腑鎯呭喌銆佺粡楠屽拰闂锛屽強鏃舵姤閮ㄥ湴绫嶇鐞嗗徃銆侟/span>
銆€銆€
銆€銆€闄勪欢锛氬湡鍦板垎绫讳綋绯昏鏄嶞/span>
銆€銆€浜孅/span>00涓€骞村叓鏈堜簩鍗佷竴鏃?/span>
鍦熷湴鍒嗙被浣撶郴璇存槑
銆€銆€鎴戝浗鍦?/span>1984骞村彂甯冪殑銆婂湡鍦板埄鐢ㄧ幇鐘惰皟鏌ユ妧鏈绋嬨€嬩腑鍒跺畾浜嗐€婂湡鍦板埄鐢ㄧ幇鐘跺垎绫诲強鍚箟銆嬶紝鍦?/span>1989骞滁/span>9鏈堝彂甯冪殑銆婂煄闀囧湴绫嶈皟鏌ヨ绋嬨€嬩腑鍒跺畾浜嗐€婂煄闀囧湡鍦板垎绫诲強鍚箟銆嬶紝杩欎袱涓湡鍦板垎绫昏嚜鍙戝竷瀹炴柦浠ユ潵锛屽熀鏈笂婊¤冻浜嗗湡鍦扮鐞嗗強绀句細缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍏锋湁杈冨己鐨勭瀛︽€у拰瀹炵敤鎬с€備絾鏄紝闅忕潃鏂扮殑銆婂湡鍦扮鐞嗘硶銆嬬殑棰佸竷瀹炴柦锛岄渶瑕佷緷鐓ф硶寰嬬殑瑙勫畾锛岃繘涓€姝ユ槑纭啘鐢ㄥ湴銆佸缓璁剧敤鍦板拰鏈埄鐢ㄥ湴鐨勮寖鍥村強涓庡湡鍦板垎绫荤殑琛旀帴銆傚悓鏃讹紝鏍规嵁杩戝勾鏉ュ競鍦虹粡娴庣殑鍙戝睍鍜屽湡鍦颁娇鐢ㄥ埗搴︾殑鏀归潻锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦熷湴鏈夊伩浣跨敤鍑哄強绗笁浜т笟鐢ㄥ湴鐨勫彂灞曪紝涔熻姹傚鍘熸湁鍩庡競鍦熷湴鍒嗙被杩涜閫傚綋璋冩暣銆傚苟涓旓紝闅忕潃鍩庝埂涓€浣撳寲杩涚▼鐨勫姞蹇紝绉戝瀹炴柦鍏ㄥ浗鍦熷湴鍜屽煄涔″湴鏀跨粺涓€绠＄悊宸叉彁鍒拌浜嬫棩绋嬶紝瀹炴柦缁熶竴绠＄悊鐨勫熀鏈潯浠朵害宸插熀鏈叿澶囷紝鏅亶瑕佹眰鍦ㄥ師鏈変袱涓湡鍦板垎绫诲拰璋冩煡鎴愭灉鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝杩涜鍩庝埂鍦熷湴缁熶竴鍒嗙被锛屾眹鎬诲嚭鍏ㄥ浗鍩庝埂缁熶竴鐨勫湡鍦版暟鎹垚鏋滃拰鍏朵粬璋冩煡鎴愭灉锛屼互鍒╀簬鍏ㄥ浗鍩庝埂鍦熷湴鐨勭粺涓€绠＄悊鍜岃皟鏌ユ垚鏋滅殑鎵╁ぇ搴旂敤銆侟/span>
銆€銆€鏍规嵁涓婅堪瑕佹眰锛屽湪鐮旂┒銆佸垎鏋愪袱涓幇琛屽湡鍦板垎绫诲熀纭€涓婏紝淇敼銆佸綊骞舵垚鍩庝埂缁熶竴鐨勫叏鍥藉湡鍦板垎绫讳綋绯汇€侟/span>
銆€銆€涓€.鎸囧鎬濇兂鍜屽熀鏈師鍒橖/span>
銆€銆€1.鎸囧鎬濇兂銆侟/span>
銆€銆€杩欐淇敼鍦熷湴鍒嗙被浣撶郴鐨勬寚瀵兼€濇兂鏄細浠ョ幇鏈変袱涓湡鍦板垎绫讳负鍩虹锛屼互鏈€灏忕殑淇敼鎴愭湰锛屾渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴婊¤冻鍦熷湴绠＄悊鍜屽浗瀹剁ぞ浼氱粡娴庡彂灞曠殑闇€姹傦紝鍙堢粰浠婂悗鐨勫彂灞曘€佷慨鏀圭暀鏈夎冻澶熺┖闂寸殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鐮旂┒鍒惰閫傚簲鍏ㄥ浗鍩庝埂鍦熷湴缁熶竴绠＄悊闇€瑕佺殑鍦熷湴鍒嗙被浣撶郴銆侟/span>
銆€銆€2.鍩烘湰鍘熷垯
銆€銆€锛圏/span>1锛夊疄鐢ㄦ€у拰绉戝鎬х浉缁撳悎鐨勫師鍒欍€侟/span>鍦ㄥ敖閲忔弧瓒冲綋鍓嶆垜鍥藉湡鍦扮鐞嗗伐浣滈渶瑕佺殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝缁存姢鍦熷湴鍒嗙被鐨勭瀛︽€э紝骞跺敖鍙兘鐨勪笌鍏朵粬閮ㄩ棬鐨勭浉鍏宠瀹氬強鍥介檯鎯緥淇濇寔涓€鑷淬€侟/span>
銆€銆€锛圏/span>2锛夎繛缁€у師鍒欍€傚湡鍦板垎绫绘爣鍑嗘棦瑕佸彂灞曘€佷慨鏀癸紝鍙堣鍚屽師鏈変綋绯诲拰璋冩煡鎴愭灉鐩歌鎺ワ紝灏藉彲鑳藉皬鏀广€佷笉鏀癸紝涔熶负浠ュ悗鐨勫彂灞曠暀鏈変綑鍦般€侟/span>
銆€銆€锛圏/span>3锛夊閫斿緞婊¤冻鍦熷湴绠＄悊闇€瑕佺殑鍘熷垯銆侟/span>閫氳繃淇敼鍦熷湴鍒嗙被浣撶郴鏈€澶ч檺搴︽弧瓒崇鐞嗛渶瑕佺殑鍚屾椂锛屽繀椤昏€冭檻閫氳繃鍏朵粬娓犻亾銆佹柟娉曟潵婊¤冻鍗曢潬淇敼鍦熷湴鍒嗙被灏氶毦浠ユ弧瓒崇殑閭ｉ儴鍒嗛渶瑕侊紝骞跺湪淇敼涓负涔嬪垱閫犳潯浠躲€傚鍩庡競銆佸缓鍒堕晣銆佹潙搴勭殑寤鸿鐢ㄥ湴闈㈢Н绛夊皢鍙﹁鍗曠嫭鍒楄〃缁熻銆侟/span>
銆€銆€锛圏/span>4锛夌簿绠€銆佸崗璋冪殑鍘熷垯銆傚嚒鑳界簿绠€銆佸綊骞剁殑鍦扮被灏介噺褰掑苟锛屽苟浣夸慨鏀瑰悗鐨勫湡鍦板垎绫讳笌鍘熸湁鍦熷湴鍒嗙被鐩稿崗璋冿紝鏃负杩囨浮鍒板煄涔″伐鍦扮粺涓€鍒嗙被鍒涢€犳潯浠迭/span>锛屽張灏藉彲鑳藉噺灏戣繃娓℃垚鏈€侟/span>
銆€銆€浜孅/span>.鍦熷湴鍒嗙被鐨勫熀鏈鏋迭/span>
銆€銆€閲囩敤涓夌骇鍒嗙被浣撶郴銆侟/span>
銆€銆€1.涓€绾х被璁句笁涓?/span>銆傚嵆銆婂湡鍦扮鐞嗘硶銆嬭瀹氱殑鍐滅敤鍦般€佸缓璁剧敤鍦般€佹湭鍒╃敤鍦般€佷笁澶х被鐨勭晫瀹氫弗鏍兼寜鐓?/span>銆婂湡鍦扮鐞嗘硶銆嬬鍥涙潯绗笁娆剧殑瑙勫畾銆侟/span>
銆€銆€2.浜岀骇绫昏15涓€傚師鍦熷湴鍒╃敤鐜扮姸鍒嗙被8涓竴绾х被涓殑鑰曞湴銆佸洯鍦般€佹灄鍦般€佺墽鑽夊湴鍙婃柊璁剧殑鈥淈/span>鍏朵粬鍐滅敤鍦?/span>鈥滭/span>绛堻/span>5涓湴绫诲叡鍚屾瀯鎴愬啘鐢ㄥ湴锛涘師鍩庡競宸ュ湴鍒嗙被鐨勫晢鏈嶃€佸伐鐭夸粨鍌ㄣ€佸叕鐢ㄨ鏂姐€佸叕鍏卞缓绛戙€佷綇瀹呯瓑5涓竴绾х被鍙婂師鏉ヤ袱涓垎绫讳腑閮芥湁鐨勭壒娈婄敤鍦般€佷氦閫氱敤鍦帮紙闄ゅ啘鏉戦亾璺級鍜屼粠鍦熷湴鍒╃敤鐜扮姸鍒嗙被鐨勬按鍩熶腑鍒嗙鍑烘潵鐨勬按鍒╁缓璁剧敤鍦扮瓑鍏包/span>8涓湴绫绘瀯鎴愪簡寤鸿鐢ㄥ湴锛涘師鍦熷湴鍒╃敤鐜扮姸鍒嗙被鐨勬湭鍒╃敤鍦熷湴锛堥櫎鐢板潕锛夊拰鏈繘鍏ュ啘鐢ㄥ湴銆佸缓璁剧敤鍦扮殑鍏跺畠姘村煙鍏卞悓鏋勬垚鏈埄鐢ㄥ湴銆侟/span>
銆€銆€3锛庝笁绾у湴绫昏
7l
涓€傛槸鍦ㄥ師鏉ヤ袱涓湡鍦板垎绫荤殑浜岀骇鍦扮被鍩虹涓婅皟鏁淬€佸綊骞躲€佸璁捐€屾潵鐨勩€侟/span>
銆€銆€涓夈€佸湴绫昏皟鏁存儏鍐袋/span>
銆€銆€1锛庡師鍦熷湴鍒╃敤鐜扮姸鍒嗙被涓殑鍦扮被璋冩暣鎯呭喌
銆€銆€锛圏/span>1锛夊皢鍘熸按鍩烖/span>鈥淈/span>涓€鍒嗕负涓堻/span>鈥滭/span>锛屽叾涓殑娌熸笭鏀逛负鍐滅敯姘村埄鐢ㄥ湴锛屼粠鍧戝姘撮潰涓垎绂诲嚭涓€涓按浜у吇娈栨按闈紝浠ラ€傚簲鏂颁慨鏀圭殑鍦熷湴绠＄悊娉曠殑瑕佹眰锛岀浉搴旇皟鏁村叾鍚箟锛屽綊浜裹/span>鈥淈/span>鍏跺畠鍐滅敤鍦?/span>鈥滭/span>锛涙按搴撴按闈㈠拰姘村伐寤虹瓚鐢ㄥ湴缁勬垚鈥淈/span>姘村埄寤鸿鐢ㄥ湴鈥滭/span>锛涘叾浣欐按鍩熼兘褰掍汉鏈埄鐢ㄥ湴鐨凕/span>鈥淈/span>鍏跺畠鍦熷湴鈥滭/span>銆侟/span>
銆€銆€锛圏/span>2锛堻/span>涓嶅啀淇濈暀鍘熷眳姘戠偣鍙婄嫭绔嬪伐鐭跨敤鍦板湴绫伙紝灏嗗叾鎸夊煄闀囧缓璁剧敤鍦板垎绫荤殑瑕佹眰杩涜缁嗗寲銆侟/span>
銆€銆€2.鍩庡競鍦熷湴鍒嗙被鐨勮皟鏁存儏鍐袋/span>
銆€銆€锛圏/span>1锛変繚鐣欏晢鏈嶇敤鍦颁腑鐨勫晢涓氥€侀噾铻嶃€佷繚闄╀笟鐢ㄥ湴锛屽皢鍘熸潵鐨勬梾娓镐笟鐢ㄥ湴鏀逛负椁愰ギ鏃呴涓氬拰鍏朵粬鏈嶅姟涓氱敤鍦般€傚洜鏃呮父涓氱敤鍦板畾涔変笉澶熺‘鍒囷紝鍚屾椂闅忕潃鏈嶅姟琛屼笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝鍑虹幇浜嗚澶氭柊鐨勬湇鍔′笟椤圭洰锛屽疁閫傚綋缁嗗垎涓洪楗梾棣嗕笟鐢ㄥ湴鍜屽叾瀹冩湇鍔′笟鐢ㄥ湴銆侟/span>
銆€銆€锛圏/span>2锛夊皢鍘熷湡鍦板埄鐢ㄧ幇鐘跺垎绫讳腑鐙珛宸ョ熆鐢ㄥ湴涓殑閲囩熆銆侀噰鐭炽€侀噰鐮傘€佺爾鐡︾獞涓庣洂鐢板悎骞朵负閲囩熆鍦帮紝浣滀负宸ョ熆浠撳偍鐢ㄥ湴鐨勪笁绾х被銆侟/span>
銆€銆€锛圏/span>3锛夊叕鐢ㄨ鏂界敤鍦帮紝鍘熸潵鍐犱互鈥淈/span>甯傛斂鈥滭/span>涓ゅ瓧锛屼负閫傜敤鏉戝簞璋冩煡锛屽垹鍘狐/span>鈥淈/span>甯傛斂鈥滭/span>涓ゅ瓧锛屽師鏈夌殑缁垮寲鐢ㄥ湴浣滃湴绫诲悕涓嶅悎閫傦紝鏁呮敼涓虹灮浠版櫙瑙備紤闂茬敤鍦般€傚悓鏃舵妸娈¤懍浠庡叕鐢ㄥ纭€璁炬柦涓垝鍑哄拰澧撳湴鍚堝苟涓哄钁湴锛屽垪涓虹壒娈婄敤鍦扮殑涓夌骇绫汇€侟/span>
銆€銆€3锛庢柊澧炶鍦扮被鐨勬儏鍐袋/span>
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銆€銆€锛圏/span>2锛夊湪鍏叡寤虹瓚鐢ㄥ湴鍐咃紝澧炲姞鎱堝杽鐢ㄥ湴锛堝惈瀛ゅ効闄€€傚吇鑰侀櫌鍜岀鍒╅櫌绛夛級銆侟/span>
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50
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