甯告斂鍔炲彂[2003]49鍙饵span>

鍚勮緰甯傘€佸尯浜烘皯鏀垮簻,甯傚悇濮斿姙灞€,甯傚悇鍏徃銆佺洿灞炲崟浣岦span>:

涓轰簡杩涗竴姝ユ帹鍔ㄧ鎶€璧勬簮鍜屼骇涓氫紭鍔跨殑鏈夋晥鏁村悎,鍔犲揩浜т笟缁撴瀯鍜岀粡娴庣粨鏋勭殑浼樺寲璋冩暣,鎻愬崌鍒堕€犱笟鎶€鏈垱鏂拌兘鍔涘拰鍥介檯绔炰簤鍔汓span>,鎺ㄨ繘鍖哄煙缁忔祹鍙戝睍,淇冭繘鐜颁唬鍒堕€犱笟鍩哄湴鐨勫缓璁近span>,鐜板皢甯傜鎶€灞€銆婂姞蹇尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁剧殑鎰忚銆嬭浆鍙戠粰浣犱滑,璇疯鐪熻疮褰绘墽琛屻€侟span>

''鍗佷簲''鏈熼棿,鏄垜甯傛敼闈╁紑鏀惧拰鐜颁唬鍖栧缓璁剧殑鍏抽敭鏃舵湡,涔熸槸鎴戝競娣卞叆瀹炴柦绉戞暀鍏村競鎴樼暐,澶у姏鎺ㄨ繘楂樻柊鎶€鏈骇涓氬彂灞曠殑閲嶈鏃舵湡銆備负浜嗗搷搴斿競濮斻€佸競鏀垮簻鎻愬嚭鐨勫姞蹇幇浠ｅ埗閫犱笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勬垬鐣ラ儴缃秉span>,璐交钀藉疄鍥藉绉戞妧閮ㄣ€佺渷绉戞妧鍘呭叧浜庡姞蹇壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁剧殑宸ヤ綔瑕佹眰,鐜板氨鍔犲揩鎴戝競鍖哄煙鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鎻愬嚭濡備笅鎰忚銆侟span>

涓€銆佹繁鍒昏璇嗗姞蹇尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁剧殑閲嶈鎬?span>

1銆佸噯纭妸鎻″尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁剧殑鍩烘湰鍐呮兜銆傜壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦?span>(浠ヤ笅绠€绉?span>''鍩哄湴'')鏄寚鍏锋湁鐗硅壊椴滄槑銆佹妧鏈惈閲忛珮銆佷骇涓氳妯″ぇ銆佺粡娴庢晥鐩婂ソ銆佸競鍦哄墠鏅箍鐨勪竴涓垨澶氫釜浜т笟閾炬垨浜т笟缇や綋鍒嗗竷鐩稿闆嗕腑鐨勫尯鍩熴€傚洜姝｜span>,鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴鏄珮鏂版妧鏈殑瀵嗛泦鍖恒€侀珮鏂颁骇鍝佺殑瀵嗛泦鍖恒€侀珮鏂颁紒涓氱殑瀵嗛泦鍖裹span>,鏄煿鑲插尯鍩熸敮鏌辨€т骇涓氱殑鍏堝鍖恒€佺ず鑼冨尯鍜岃緪灏勫尯,鏄甫鍔ㄥ尯鍩熺粡娴庡彂灞曠殑鐏溅澶淬€侟span>

2銆佸厖鍒嗚璇嗗姞蹇尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁剧殑鎴樼暐鎰忎箟銆傚姞蹇壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁炬槸鎴戝競搴斿鍏ヤ笘鎸戞垬銆佸弬涓庡浗闄呯珵浜夌殑鐜板疄闇€瑕?span>,鏄垜甯傚姞蹇幇浠ｅ埗閫犱笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勬牴鏈姹侟span>,涔熸槸鍔犲揩楂樻柊鎶€鏈骇涓氬彂灞曠殑閲嶈涓炬帾銆傚姞蹇壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁惧鍔犲己绉戞妧涓庣粡娴庣揣瀵嗙粨鍚圏span>,鎺ㄥ姩绉戞妧璧勬簮鍜屼骇涓氫紭鍔挎湁鏁堟暣鍚圏span>,鎻愰珮绉戞妧宸ヤ綔鐨勭粍缁囩▼搴?span>;瀵逛績杩涗骇涓氱粨鏋勫拰缁忔祹缁撴瀯鐨勪紭鍖栬皟鏁滁span>,鎺ㄨ繘鍖哄煙缁忔祹鍙戝睍鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勭幇瀹炴剰涔夊拰娣辫繙鐨勬垬鐣ユ剰涔夈€侟span>

3銆佸垏瀹炴姄浣忓尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁剧殑閲嶈鏈洪亣銆傚姞蹇壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁炬槸绉戞妧閮ㄥ姞寮哄拰鏀寔鍦版柟绉戞妧宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹更span>,鏄紩瀵煎浗瀹跺拰鍦版柟鍚勭被绉戞妧璁″垝闆嗘垚瀹炴柦鐨勬湁鏁堟墜娈点€傜洰鍓岦span>,绉戞妧閮ㄥ凡鍦ㄥ叏鍥键span>16涓渷甯傚缓璁句簡36瀹跺浗瀹剁伀鐐鍒掔壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦?span>,闆嗘垚浜嗗浗瀹躲€佺渷鏀诲叧璁″垝銆佺伀鐐鍒掋€佸垱鏂板熀閲戣鍒掔瓑涓€澶ф壒绉戞妧璁″垝缁欎簣浜嗛噸鐐规敮鎸?span>,浠婂悗绉戞妧閮ㄨ繕灏嗛噸鐐瑰缓璁句竴鎵规妧鏈惈閲忛珮銆佷骇涓氶摼鐗瑰緛鏄庢樉銆佽緪灏勫甫鍔ㄩ潰澶х殑鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴銆傚洜姝｜span>,鍚勫湴銆佸悇閮ㄩ棬閮借娣卞埢璁よ瘑鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勫繀瑕佹€у拰閲嶈鎬?span>,澧炲己鍔犲揩鍖哄煙鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勮矗浠绘劅鍜岀揣杩劅,鍒囧疄鎶撳ソ鍖哄煙鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勮鍒掑拰瀹炴柦宸ヤ綔銆侟span>

浜屻€佽繘涓€姝ョ‘绔嬪尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦板缓璁剧殑鎸囧鎬濇兂鍜屾€讳綋鐩爣

1銆佸缓璁惧尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦扮殑鎸囧鎬濇兂銆傚姞蹇尯鍩熺壒鑹插熀鍦板缓璁撅紝蹇呴』绱х揣鍥寸粫鎴戝競鍔犲揩鐜颁唬鍒堕€犱笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勬垬鐣ラ儴缃诧紝浠ュ叏闈㈡彁鍗囧埗閫犱笟鎶€鏈垱鏂拌兘鍔涘拰鍥介檯绔炰簤鍔涗负鐩爣,鍧氭寔鏀垮簻瀹忚瑙勫垝涓庝紒涓氳嚜涓诲彂灞曠浉缁撳悎,鍧氭寔绉戞妧璁″垝寮曞涓庝紒涓氳嚜涓诲紑鍙戠浉缁撳悎,浠ョ鎶€璧勬簮鏁村悎甯﹀姩浜т笟璧勬簮鐨勬暣鍚圏span>,浠ユ妧鏈仈鐩熶績杩涗骇涓氳仈鐩熺殑褰㈡垚,鍩硅偛澹ぇ涓€鎵规湁閲嶅ぇ浜у搧甯﹀姩銆侀骞蹭紒涓氭敮鎾戙€佷骇涓氬叧鑱斿害澶с€佹妧鏈惈閲忛珮鐨勭壒鑹蹭骇涓氶摼鍜屼骇涓氱兢浣掽span>,浣夸箣鍙戝睍鎴愪负鏀拺鍖哄煙缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勭壒鑹蹭骇涓氬拰鏀煴浜т笟,浠庤€屽姞蹇幇浠ｅ埗閫犱笟鍩哄湴鐨勫舰鎴愩€侟span>

2銆佸缓璁惧尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦扮殑鎬讳綋鐩爣銆侟span>''鍗佷簲''鏈熼棿,鍏ㄥ競瑕佸湪瑁呭鍒堕€犮€佺數瀛愪俊鎭€佹柊鏉愭枡绛夐鍩熷缓璁近span>3-5瀹跺浗瀹剁骇鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴銆傚湪绮剧粏鍖栧伐銆佺敓鐗╁尰鑽€佺壒鑹插啘鍓骇鍝佺瓑棰嗗煙寤鸿8-10瀹剁渷銆佸競绾х壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦般€傚埌2005骞村姏浜夊疄鐜版柊澧炰骇鍊稽span>300浜垮厓銆侟span>

閫氳繃鍩哄湴寤鸿,瀹炵幇鎴戝競鏂板叴鏀煴浜т笟鍩硅偛涓婄殑绐佺牬,浣挎垜甯傝澶囧埗閫犮€佺數瀛愪俊鎭€佹柊鏉愭枡銆佺簿缁嗗寲宸ャ€佺敓鐗╁尰鑽€佺壒鑹插啘鍓骇鍝佺瓑浜т笟閫愭鍙戝睍鎴愪负鏂扮殑鏀煴浜т笟銆侟span>

閫氳繃鍩哄湴寤鸿,瀹炵幇浼樺娍鎶€鏈爺鍙戜笂鐨勭獊鐮滁span>,鍒涘缓鍥藉绾у拰鐪佺骇宸ョ▼鎶€鏈爺绌朵腑蹇傸span>3涓拰浼佷笟鎶€鏈腑蹇傸span>3涓€佸競绾у伐绋嬫妧鏈爺绌朵腑蹇傸span>3-5涓?span>,寮曡繘鍥藉鐮斿彂鏈烘瀯2-3瀹迭span>,閫氳繃鑷富寮€鍙戜笌鍥介檯鍚堜綔寮曡繘,褰㈡垚浼樺娍鎶€鏈?span>8-10涓€侟span>

閫氳繃鍩哄湴寤鸿,瀹炵幇閲嶇偣浜у搧寮€鍙戜笂鐨勭獊鐮滁span>,鏀寔鍩哄湴楠ㄥ共浼佷笟寮€鍙戦珮鏂版妧鏈骇鍝?span>,鍒?span>2005骞村舰鎴愬叿鏈夎嚜涓荤煡璇嗕骇鏉冪殑浜у搧30-50鍙€侟span>

閫氳繃鍩哄湴寤鸿,瀹炵幇榫欏ご浼佷笟鍙戝睍涓婄殑绐佺牬,鏀寔鍩哄湴楠ㄥ共浼佷笟鎵挎媴閲嶅ぇ绉戞妧璁″垝椤圭洰,鎺ㄥ姩浜т笟缁撴瀯浼樺寲鍗囩骇,褰㈡垚涓€鎵规湁杈冨己鎶€鏈垱鏂拌兘鍔涘拰甯傚満绔炰簤鍔涚殑浼佷笟闆嗗洟銆侟span>

鍚勮緰甯侟span>(鍖裹span>)瑕佹牴鎹悇鑷殑璧勬簮浼樺娍鍜屼骇涓氱壒鑹秉span>,绉戝瑙勫垝,纭珛鍖哄煙鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勬柟鍚戝拰鐩爣銆侟span>

涓夈€佸姞寮鸿鍒扅span>,绮惧績缁勭粐,鍒囧疄鎶撳ソ鍖哄煙鐗硅壊浜т笟鍩哄湴寤鸿鐨勫悇椤瑰伐浣淈span>

1銆佸姞寮虹壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦扮殑缁熺瑙勫垝銆傜粨鍚堟湰鍦板尯瀹為檯鎯呭喌,鍔犲己鍙戝睍鎴樼暐鐮旂┒,鍒惰鍙戝睍瑙勫垝銆傚鐜伴樁娈靛凡鍩烘湰鍏锋湁鎶€鏈紭鍔裤€佷骇涓氳妯″ぇ銆佸競鍦哄墠鏅ソ鐨勭壒鑹蹭骇涓欬span>,鐗瑰埆鏄拡瀵更span>''涓夎嵂''(鍖昏嵂銆佸啘鑽€佸吔鑽?span>)銆佹秱鏂欍€佺█鍦熴€佺汉缁囥€佽緭閰嶇數銆佽姳鍗夎嫍鏈ㄣ€佹棤鍏铻冭煿绛夊湪鍥藉唴鍏锋湁杈冨ぇ褰卞搷鐨勪骇涓欬span>,瑕佽繘涓€姝ュ煿鑲插．澶т紭鍔挎妧鏈強浜т笟瑙勬ā,鍔犲己鏀跨瓥寮曞,鍔犲揩褰㈡垚鐗硅壊椴滄槑銆佸垎甯冪浉瀵归泦涓殑浜т笟鍖哄煙銆侟span>

2銆佸姞寮虹壒鑹蹭骇涓氬熀鍦扮殑缁勭粐鍔涘害銆傚姞寮鸿祫婧愭暣鍚圏span>,浠ヤ紭鍔挎妧鏈€佷紭鍔夸骇鍝佷负绾藉甫,鎷夐暱鎷旈珮浜т笟閾近span>,鍑哥幇鍖哄煙姣旇緝浼樺娍;缁勭粐鍔涢噺绉瀬鐢虫姤鍥藉鍜岀渷銆佸競绾х壒鑹蹭弗涓氬熀鍦?span>,浜夊彇涓婄骇鏈夊叧绉戞妧鏀跨瓥鐨勬敮鎸?span>,涓哄熀鍦扮殑鍙戝睍鍒涢€犳洿濂界殑鏉′欢銆侟span>

3銆佸姞寮虹鎶€璁″垝鐨勯泦鎴愬疄鏂姐€傚姞寮哄熀鍦板唴鎶€鏈熀纭€璁炬柦鐨勫缓璁近span>,鍔犲己鍚勭骇鍚勭被绉戞妧璁″垝鐨勭粍缁囧疄鏂姐€傞紦鍔变竴鎵归骞蹭紒涓氬垱寤虹渷绾у強鍥藉绾у伐绋嬫妧鏈爺绌朵腑蹇冩垨浼佷笟鎶€鏈腑蹇傸span>,鎻愬崌楂樻柊鎶€鏈強鍏朵骇鍝佺殑鐮旂┒寮€鍙戣兘鍔汓span>;鏀寔涓€鎵归珮鏂版妧鏈紒涓氭壙鎷呯伀鐐鍒掋€佹槦鐏鍒掋€佺鎶€鏀诲叧璁″垝绛夐珮绉戞妧璁″垝椤圭洰,绉瀬鍒涘缓鎴愪负鍥藉绾ч珮鏂版妧鏈紒涓欬span>;寮曞涓€鎵逛紒涓氬疄鏂戒笌鐗硅壊浜т笟鐩稿叧鑱旂殑绉戞妧鎴愭灉杞寲椤圭洰,鍩硅偛鐗硅壊浜т笟鏂扮殑缁忔祹澧為暱鐐更span>;缁勭粐涓€鎵逛紒涓氬姞寮轰笌澶у銆佺鐮旈櫌鎵€鐨勭揣瀵嗚仈鍚圏span>,绉瀬寮曡繘浜т笟鍙戝睍鎬ラ渶鐨勯珮绉戞妧浜烘墠鍜岄珮绉戞妧鎴愭灉銆侟span>

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